A foolproof method for safeguarding the JWT secret key utilized for encoding and decoding token information

I have a Python application in the works with FastApi, utilizing JWT and OAuth2 password flow for user authentication. Following their documentation, upon user login, a token is issued using the HS256 algorithm along with a specific user secret key. This token is then stored in the browser's local storage. Subsequently, for requests dependent on the current logged-in user, the token is sent to the backend, decoded using the same secret key, and the required information is extracted. My application interfaces with a PostgreSQL database, raising the question of where to securely store these secret keys used for generating tokens across different user types.

Appreciate any insight!

Answer №1

Here's a recommended method to enhance security:

  • Begin by establishing an .env document and keeping the valuable SECRET within it
  • Craft a single settings.py file at the root directory of your project
  • Retrieve the SECRET from the .env file and assign it to a variable within the settings.py file for utilization

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