A guide on combining columns in Sequelize using an SQLite database

Currently, I am utilizing Sequelize for an express project that is in progress.
I have encountered a situation where I need to retrieve a concatenated result of two columns in a single query.

For example:

SELECT first_name || ' ' || last_name AS full_name FROM table

I attempted the following syntax and received an error message

router.get('/persons', function(req, res, next) {
  models.Person.findAll({
    attributes: [models.sequelize.fn('CONCAT', 'first_name', 'last_name')]
  })
    .then(function(persons) {
      res.send(persons);
    });
});

The error message displayed was:

SELECT CONCAT('first_name', 'last_name') FROM `Persons` AS `Person`;
Possibly unhandled SequelizeDatabaseError: Error: SQLITE_ERROR: no such function: CONCAT

Answer №1

I utilized the models.sequelize.literal method to create an object that represents a literal value, and implemented it within a nested array to provide it with an alias.

This is how it turned out:

router.get('/persons', function(req, res, next) {
  models.Person.findAll({
    attributes: [models.sequelize.literal("first_name || ' ' || last_name"), 'full_name']
  })
    .then(function(persons) {
      res.send(persons);
    });
});

Answer №2

I encountered similar problems but managed to resolve them by following this approach

const { fn, col } = User.sequelize;

const result = User.findAll({
   attributes: [ [fn('concat', col('first_name'), ' ', col('last_name')), "FullName"], ...OtherColumns ]
})

I trust this method will be beneficial for you as well as others

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