A pronounced distinction exists between ionInput and ionChange functionality

Q. Can you explain the difference between (ionInput) and (ionChange) events in Ionic framework? When would it be more appropriate to use one over the other?

I have experimented with both event handlers below and found that they produce the same expected result.


Example of using ionInput event

<ion-searchbar type="text" maxlength="18" placeholder="Search" debounce="0" 
 [(ngModel)]="usernameText" (ionInput)="findUserWithUsername()"></ion-searchbar> 

Example of using ionChange event

<ion-input type="text" maxlength="18" placeholder="Search" clearInput
 [(ngModel)]="usernameText" (ionChange)="findUserWithUsername()"></ion-input>

Answer №1

The response: It varies depending on the component in use.

To begin with, a clear understanding of ionInput and ionChange is crucial. These are essentially EventEmitters defined within each component, leading to differences between them. For instance, ion-tabs utilizes ionChange to signal tab changes, while ion-input relies on it for input value alterations.

Moreover, not all components feature both ionInput and ionChange. While ion-input only supports ionInput, ion-searchbar accommodates both events.

Lastly, distinguishing between the functionality of ionInput and ionChange in ion-searchbar can be insightful. Consider running a brief test:
In home.html:

<ion-searchbar placeholder="Search" debounce="0" (ngModel)]="searchText" (ionChange)="ionChange()" (ionInput)="ionInput()"></ion-searchbar>

In home.ts:

searchText = "111";
ionViewDidLoad(){
   //Change the search value after 2s of page loading  
   setTimeout(()=>{ 
      console.log("change from the code");
      this.searchText = "222";
   },2000)
}  

Typing in the text box triggers both events, but only changing the value of searchText programmatically fires ionChange. Thus, in the ion-searchbar component, ionInput event occurs during user typing, while ionChange takes place when the textbox value changes.

Explore the live example

Answer №2

Initially, I attempted using the (ionInput) but unfortunately, no event was triggered. I then switched to using (input) which successfully worked for me. Therefore, it is important to ensure that you are implementing it correctly or perhaps there is a step that I may have overlooked.

Now, let's distinguish between (input) and (ionChange)

  • (input): This event occurs when a user tries to input a value into a field, even if they copy and paste the same value. This event triggers regardless of what value is being entered.
  • (ionChange): This event only fires when a user changes the value in an input field. If a user copies and pastes the same value, this event will not be triggered. However, if the user enters a different value, the event will be fired as it focuses on the values within the input field.

I hope this explanation proves to be beneficial for you.

Answer №3

One key distinction arises when the debounce feature is utilized. In this case, debounce specifically impacts the ionChange function and does not affect ionInput. This can prove useful in certain scenarios where pre-operations need to be carried out before the ionChange event triggers.

The impact of the debounce attribute is most evident when employing [(ngModel)] with ion-searchbar, which comes with a default debounce setting of 250ms. With ionInput, the input will consistently exclude characters typed within the last 250ms window, making ionChange more suitable unless the debounce setting is altered to 0.

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