`A straightforward technique for establishing client-server communication using NodeJS`

Stumbling upon a valuable code snippet on GitHub for enabling straightforward server-client communication in NodeJS has been quite enlightening.

Upon making some adjustments, the finalized structure of my code looks like this:

The client (Jade + Javascript)

head
    title jsonp test
    script(src='http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.6.2.min.js')
    script(type='text/javascript').

    $(function () {
        $('#select_link').click(function (e) {
            e.preventDefault();
            console.log('select_link clicked');

            var data = {};
            data.title = "title";
            data.message = "message";
            $.ajax({
                type: 'POST',
                data: JSON.stringify(data),
                contentType: 'application/json',
                url: 'http://localhost:7776/domaintest',
                success: function (data) {
                    console.log('success');
                    console.log(JSON.stringify(data));
                }
            });
        });
    });

body
    #select_div
        a#select_link(href='#') Test

The server (Javascript)

var express = require('express');
var app = express.createServer();

app.use(express.bodyParser());

app.post('/domaintest', function(req, res){
    var obj = {};
    console.log('body: ' + JSON.stringify(req.body));
    res.send(req.body);
});

app.listen(7776);

Route defined to the client (I was told it's unnecessary for the server as app.post serves the purpose)

var express = require('express');
var router = express.Router();

router.get('/', function(req, res, next) {
    res.render('index');
});

module.exports = router;

The outcome is a simple text displaying "Test" that can be interacted with. Upon clicking, expected events should occur based on the code inspection, but instead, the browser indicates an error message

POST http://localhost:7776/domaintest 404 (Not Found)
within jquery-1.6.2.min.js:18. The issue specifically arises during $.ajax, as confirmed by the debugger.

Considering the less-than-optimal formatting of the jQuery code (acknowledging it may have its reasons), I seek assistance. What could possibly be causing this error? Is there something crucial missing from the explanation?

Answer №1

Make the following adjustments to your server.js file. Although I haven't tested it, this code should function properly.

    var express = require('express');
        var app = express.createServer();
        var router = express.Router();

        app.use(express.bodyParser());


    router.post('/domaintest', function(req, res, next) {
      var obj = {};
            console.log('body: ' + JSON.stringify(req.body));
            res.send(req.body);
    });

app.listen(7776);

For further details, refer to

Answer №2

In my opinion, the reason for this issue is that you are not calling body-parser correctly. Remember, body parser is not a part of express, so trying to call express.bodyParser will not work.

The correct way to include it is as follows:

var bodyParser = require('body-parser');
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: false }));

Answer №3

Through diligent research and seeking assistance from others, I have come across the solution.

In regards to the domaintest situation, there was a pre-existing route that closely resembled the one I had set up for the client. To properly configure the domaintest route, I needed to include an additional function call right after the router.get statement:

router.post('/', function(req, res) {
    res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json');
    res.send(JSON.stringify({data: 'asd'}));
});

The server code mentioned above is essentially redundant and unnecessary in this context; the existing domaintest setup functions as its own server.

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