Access a webpage whose URL has been dynamically assigned using JavaScript

I have a website that consists of a single page and features four tabs. Whenever a tab is clicked, it displays the corresponding content in a div while hiding the other three divs along with their respective content. To ensure a smooth user experience, I utilize JavaScript's window.history.pushState function to modify the URL from http://www.example.com to http://www.example.com/Tab2Title.

Unfortunately, since the specific page http://www.example.com/Tab2Title does not actually exist, refreshing the page after changing the URL results in a 404 error. Realizing that users might want to copy or share the URL, I am seeking a solution to dynamically load the appropriate content of "tab2" based on the URL. This way, when someone accesses the URL, they will be able to view the correct content instead of encountering a 404 page.

Answer №1

Indeed, there is a viable approach to achieve this. By configuring your web server, you can redirect all the tab URLs to display the same page while maintaining the URL structure. For instance, when visiting http://www.example.com/Tab2Title, the content shown will be equivalent to what would appear on http://www.example.com/.

The specific code required for this redirection depends on the type of web server being used. The implementation differs between static websites with Apache, PHP sites, and Ruby on Rails sites.

To handle this on the JavaScript side, you should add a "DOM ready" event handler to the single page. Within that handler, the code should assess the value of window.location, extract the variable part of the URL that changes for each tab, and display the corresponding tab accordingly.


If you are open to modifying your existing URLs, an easier solution can be implemented. Instead of linking directly to http://www.example.com/Tab2Title, you can link to

http://www.example.com/#Tab2Title
. In a URL, anything after the "#" sign, known as a fragment identifier, indicates a link to a specific section of the page. This loads everything at once. All web servers interpret a visit to
http://www.example.com/#Tab2Title
in the same way as http://www.example.com/. However, upon page load, the browser will search for an element with the ID of "Tab2Title" and scroll to it if found. Even if no element with that ID exists on the page, you can still utilize window.location in JavaScript to modify the page's content as mentioned above.

Answer №2

When dealing with scenarios in which a webserver needs to pass information to the clientside (javascript) for processing hashtag content, it is recommended to use the # tag. This way, you can easily provide the link to users of the page.

Visit http://www.example.com#Tab2Title

You can seamlessly process tabs as if you were on the client side by utilizing javascript.

The effective usage of window.history.pushState function enables smooth navigation between pages without refreshing them.

This approach simplifies the process and aligns perfectly with the intended purpose.

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