An individual page application built with Next.js and React requires unique URLs for every item

I recently created a single-page application using Next JS, React JS, and Tailwind CSS to load various items from Firebase.

One of the challenges I am facing is allowing users to reference a specific item from the URL and easily share it with others. How can I implement this feature effectively?

I have been exploring options such as Next.js Routing / Dynamic routing and React router, but being new to React and Next.js, I find myself unsure of where to begin. Any guidance or advice on how to proceed would be greatly appreciated. Thank you!

Answer №1

So if I'm understanding correctly, your website has both an overview page and detail pages. From a routing perspective, this would be represented as: /overview and /overview/${ID}

I suggest checking out https://nextjs.org/docs/basic-features/data-fetching#getstaticpaths-static-generation for more information.

// pages/posts/[id].js

function Post({ post }) {
  // Render post...
}

// This function is called at build time
export async function getStaticPaths() {
  // Fetch posts from an external API endpoint
  const res = await fetch('https://.../posts')
  const posts = await res.json()

  // Define paths to pre-render based on posts
  const paths = posts.map((post) => ({
    params: { id: post.id },
  }))

  // Only pre-render these paths at build time.
  // { fallback: false } means other routes will return a 404 error.
  return { paths, fallback: false }
}

// Also called at build time
export async function getStaticProps({ params }) {
  // params includes the post `id`.
  // For example, if the route is /posts/1, then params.id is 1
  const res = await fetch(`https://.../posts/${params.id}`)
  const post = await res.json()

  // Pass post data to the page through props
  return { props: { post } }
}

export default Post

In the getStaticPaths function, you specify the dynamic paths available. Next.js will generate these pages accordingly. In getStaticProps, you provide the object returned from getStaticPaths. Within the return of this function, you include all the necessary info/props to construct the detail page.

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