Angular 8 does not allow for the assignment of type '{}' to a parameter

I have a unique approach for managing errors:

private handleErrors<T>(operation = 'operation', result?: T) {
    return (error: any): Observable<T> => {
      console.error(error);
      this.record(`${operation} failed: ${error.message}`);

      return of(result as T);
    };
  }

  private record(message: string) {
    console.log(message);
  }

and I am looking to implement it in my method:

fetchMyStructure(): Observable<HttpResponse<StructureResponse>> {
    return this.http.get< StructureResponse >(
        localUrl).pipe(retry(3), catchError(this.handleErrors<StructureResponse>('fetchMyStructure', {})));
}

but the utilization of `{}` at the end triggers an error. The `StructureResponse` is an Interface containing several fields. Based on my knowledge, I believe I should provide an empty object of `StructureResponse`, but now I am uncertain. Can you guide me with this?

this is the content of StructureResponse:

interface SomeStructure {
  content: MyStructure[];
  page: number;
  size: number;
  totalElements: number;
  totalPages: number;
  last: boolean
}

Answer №1

Include a question mark after each property.

interface SomeStructure {
  content?: MyStructure[];
  page?: number;
  size?: number;
  totalElements?: number;
  totalPages?: number;
  last?: boolean
}

Instead of using

Observable<HttpResponse<StructureResponse>>
, switch to
Observable<StructureResponse>
like the example below.

getMyStructure(): Observable<StructureResponse> {
    return this.http.get< StructureResponse >(
        localUrl).pipe(retry(3), catchError(this.handleError<StructureResponse>('getMyStructure', {})));
}

Answer №2

When providing an empty object as input, the assignment to an interface depends on whether the attributes of the interface are optional (marked with ?) or not. If they are not optional, you will need to include all attributes in your object, either with null or another specific value.

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