Attempting to save an object that references an unsaved transient instance - ensure the transient instance (com.example.model.Salutation) is saved before

I am facing an issue with saving User object containing a reference to the Salutation model class. Even though the Foreign key (salutation_id) in the User table is optional, I am encountering an error when trying to save the User object after merging and flushing the session.

The specific error message states: "object references an unsaved transient instance - save the transient instance before flushing: com.example.model.Salutation". This occurs when attempting to save a User object with a null salutation_id.

It's worth noting that data in the Salutation table has been inserted independently of the User table. The error only occurs when trying to save a User object with a NULL salutation_id.

If anyone has any insights or solutions to this issue, your help would be greatly appreciated.

@Entity
@Table(name = "user")
public class User implements Serializable {

    // Class code here

}

@Entity
@Table(name = "salutation")
public class Salutation implements Serializable {

    // Class code here

}

// Method for creating and saving objects in the database
public Object create(Object object) {
   // Code for transaction handling and saving object
}

Thank you for any assistance you can provide.

Answer №1

While I may not be a Hibernate expert, the documentation for the merge() function can be found here

It's important to note that the given instance does not become associated with the session.

My suggestion would be to fetch the Entity in the current Session, make changes to the field values, and then flush it.

If dealing with a new Entity, simply use the save() method.

Additionally, calling Transaction.commit() triggers session flushing, eliminating the need to do so manually afterwards.

Answer №2

After successfully resolving the problem on my own, I decided to share the solution for the benefit of others.

The root cause of the issue was traced back to the Salutation object within User. The initialization of Salutation had resulted in its primary key 'id' being null. Consequently, when attempting to flush on the session object, an error was triggered due to the null id of Salutation. By setting a value to the Salutation object instead of leaving it as null, the problem was effectively resolved.

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