Best practices for safely handling dynamic keys in Typescript

I am searching for a secure method to create keyed objects in this manner:

interface Types {
  RED: 'RED';
  BLUE: 'BLUE';
  GREEN: 'GREEN';
}

type TypeKeys = keyof Types;

const COLORS: Types = {
  RED: 'RED',
  BLUE: 'BLUE',
  GREEN: 'GREEN',
};

However, I find it quite cumbersome and repetitive to define the values twice.

Is there a more efficient and safer approach to accomplish this?

In my React component, the implementation looks like this:

const [color, setColor] = useState<TypeKeys>(COLORS.RED);

const handleColorChange = (
  event: React.ChangeEvent<{ name?: string; value: unknown }>
) => {
  const newColorValue = event.target.value as TypeKeys;
  setColor(newColorValue);
};

Answer №1

Using an enum would be my preference in this scenario.

Visit this link for more information on enums.

enum Status {
  WAITING = "WAITING",
  IN_PROGRESS = "IN_PROGRESS",
  RESOLVED = "RESOLVED"
}

// ...

// Note that specifying the type as <Status> is not necessary here.
// TypeScript will automatically determine the enum value type of "status".
const [status, setStatus] = useState(Status.WAITING);

const handleStatusChange = (
  event: React.ChangeEvent<{ name?: string; value: Status }>
) => {
  const newStatusValue = event.target.value;
  setStatus(newStatusValue);
};

Why choose an enum? Enums generally provide better inference, can function like string values too, prevent redundancy, and align more closely with the concept represented by the data (a fixed set of interrelated values predetermined at "compile-time").

Enums enable us to establish a group of named constants. Opting for enums can aid in clarifying intent, or creating distinct categories.

If you wish to extract the string values from your enum into an array, treat it as an object using Object.keys():

const statuses = Object.keys(Status);
// ["WAITING", "IN_PROGRESS", "RESOLVED"]

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