Can an icon be included in Material UI's DataGrid headers when the sorting direction is not defined?

In the DataGrid's API of Material UI, you can see how to include a sort icon for ascending and descending directions. By default, these icons are shown as arrow up and arrow down symbols but can be customized using props. However, my project requires an additional icon for when the sorting direction is null (indicating that the column is sortable but hasn't been clicked on yet).

I've experimented with various solutions, including using renderHeader within ColDef to display the icons based on changes in SortModel. Unfortunately, these attempts didn't meet my expectations and caused layout issues in the DataGrid. Is there a simpler and cleaner way to add a sortable icon next to column headers when no sorting direction is specified?

Answer №1

If you're using Material-UI's DataGrid and want to customize the icon for the no-sort state, you'll need to do some manual work.

Attempting to use renderHeader within ColDef to add custom icons when SortModel changes didn't produce satisfactory results.

To recreate the default sort icon, it's essential to understand which components are rendered in the column header during sorting. By examining the source code of DataGrid, you can discover the following:

  • In GridColumnHeaderItem: If a custom renderHeader is not provided, it defaults to rendering GridColumnHeaderTitle. Use this component for rendering your own header.

  • In GridColumnHeaderSortIcon: This component embeds the sort icon within an IconButton of small size that is further wrapped inside a container. When creating your custom header icon, ensure to mimic this structure.

Combining these insights, here's an example implementation:

import { GridColumnHeaderTitle } from "@material-ui/x-grid";
{
  field: "firstName",
  headerName: "First name",
  width: 130,
  renderHeader: (params) => {
    const { field, api, colDef } = params;
    const sort = api.state.sorting.sortModel.filter(
      (s) => s.field === field
    )?.[0]?.sort;
    const isSorting = Boolean(sort);

    return (
      <>
        <GridColumnHeaderTitle
          label={colDef.headerName || colDef.field}
          description={colDef.description}
          columnWidth={colDef.width}
        />
        {!isSorting && (
          <div className="MuiDataGrid-iconButtonContainer">
            <IconButton size="small">
              <ClearIcon className="MuiDataGrid-sortIcon" />
            </IconButton>
          </div>
        )}
      </>
    );
  }
},

Live Demo

https://codesandbox.io/s/66899204is-there-a-way-to-add-an-icon-when-sort-direction-is-null-on-material-uis-datag-zd9f9?file=/demo.tsx:1603-1607

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