Can you explain the distinction between server-side rendering in Next.js and static site rendering in Gatsby.js?

I'm interested in developing a website without depending on client-side JavaScript, but I still want to incorporate SPA features such as client-side routing. To achieve this, I am considering using a framework that does not rely on rendering on the client-side. While both options seem promising for this purpose, I am uncertain about the variances in server processing between the two.

Answer №1

Server-side rendering involves the generation of HTML on-the-fly at runtime in response to a request from the client/browser to the server. The generated HTML is then sent back to the browser for rendering.

In contrast, static site rendering performs parsing during build time. This means that when a request is made, the HTML is already stored statically and can be immediately sent back to the client.


Each approach has its own advantages and disadvantages:

While static sites are faster at runtime because there is no need for server-side processing, any changes to data require a full rebuild over the application on the server side.

On the other hand, with server-side rendering (excluding caching), the data is processed dynamically and transmitted directly to the client.


The choice between the two methods often depends on the level of dynamism and real-time requirement of the content versus the performance needs of the application.

For instance, a platform like Stackoverflow most likely utilizes server-side rendering due to the constant influx of new questions requiring real-time updates. The data needs to be up-to-date, with users being able to view recently submitted posts almost instantly.

Conversely, a blog or promotional website with minimal content changes would benefit more from a static site setup. This configuration would result in significantly improved response times and lower server costs.

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