Can you explain the significance of "Result" in the .map operator of an Observable fetched from an http.get call in NativeScript with Angular?

I'm currently working on the Nativescript/Angular tutorial and I stumbled upon a particular piece of code that has left me puzzled. In chapter 4 (Nativescript modules), there is a section where they make an http.get request to fetch the Grocery List and then apply some map operators to the Observable. Here is the snippet of code:

import { Injectable } from "@angular/core";
import { Http, Headers } from "@angular/http";
import { Observable } from "rxjs/Rx";
import "rxjs/add/operator/map";

import { Config } from "../config";
import { Grocery } from "./grocery";

@Injectable()
export class GroceryListService {
  constructor(private http: Http) {}

  load() {
    let headers = new Headers();
    headers.append("Authorization", "Bearer " + Config.token);

    return this.http.get(Config.apiUrl + "Groceries", {
      headers: headers
    })
    .map(res => res.json())
    .map(data => {
      let groceryList = [];
      data.Result.forEach((grocery) => { //<------HERE
        groceryList.push(new Grocery(grocery.Id, grocery.Name));
      });
      return groceryList;
    })
    .catch(this.handleErrors);
  }

  handleErrors(error: Response) {
    console.log(JSON.stringify(error.json()));
    return Observable.throw(error);
  }
}

One thing that's been bothering me is the usage of "Result" in the second .map function. Why not simply use:

data.forEach((grocery) => {

I am unsure whether "Result" is an object property of the resulting observable from .map(res => res.json()) or something else entirely. Can you help clarify where does "Result" originate from and its significance?

Any references or documentation regarding the origin and meaning of "Result" would be greatly appreciated.

Answer №1

Initially, the .map(res => res.json()) line decodes the response body into a JSON object. Subsequently, the second map grants access to this JSON object via the data parameter. The JSON object referenced by data acts as a wrapper around the factual response data utilizing Result as the key linked to the data received from the backend in accordance with this security recommendation HERE. Hence, data.Result serves as a key corresponding to the genuine data sent back from the server. If the backend had opted for a different identifier like "secret," then you would retrieve the data using data.secret

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