Challenges with implementing CSS transitions

I've been delving into CSS3 transitions, and I'm encountering some confusion. I can't tell if I'm misunderstanding something or if it's the browsers causing issues.

Initially, I believed Opera had transition support starting from version 10, but neither transition nor -o-transition seems to function in 11.62. Is there a different syntax that Opera uses?

Nevertheless, with most other browsers, I can achieve a fade-in and out effect on background color when hovering by using this code:

div {transition:background 2s;}
div:hover {background:lime}

That works as expected. Additionally, I discovered that I am able to make the background fade in, but not out, by implementing:

div:hover {transition:background 2s; background:lime}

And similarly, I can make the background fade out, but not in, with the following code:

div {transition:background 2s;}
div:hover {transition:background 0s; background:lime}

However, I am puzzled by this behavior. As per the documentation, a transition with a duration of 0s should not have any impact, so why does the last example produce a different result?

jsFiddle

Answer №1

If you're searching for the perfect CSS timing function, look no further than the ease option.

Your CSS rule should be structured like this:

.class {
    transition: property(ies) duration timing-function;
}

.class:hover {
    property(ies): new value;
}

Keep in mind that when using Opera, you must specify the exact property. In this situation, you would use the background-color property instead of just background.

Answer №2

Based on the example provided, it seems to be functioning as expected. The transitions smoothly move from one state to another.

Allow me to elaborate on this further.

In the final scenario, there is a 2-second transition on the <div> in its default state and a 0-second transition on the <div> when it is hovered over.

What exactly is taking place?

  1. Upon hovering over the <div>, the state changes to :hover, triggering the transition for div:hover. Since the transition duration is 0s, no animation occurs.
  2. When the mouse is moved away from the <div>, the state switches back from :hover to normal, initiating the transition specified for div in its default state. This transition has a duration of 2 seconds.

Does this explanation clarify how the transitions are functioning?

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