Clearing/resetting the mock implementation for a method in Jest: step-by-step guide

With Jest, I successfully mocked and implemented a method for the first test case. However, for the second test case (testcase2), I am struggling to implement the same mock method with different input.

jest.mock('../../lib/testService', () => ({
  TestService : jest.fn(() => ({
      callAPIProd: jest.fn().mockImplementation(() => Promise.resolve([{ DateTime: '2022-01-01'}])),
      getAuthToken: jest.fn().mockImplementation(() => Promise.resolve({ data: 'mock token' })),
      checkIfExistsInDB: jest.fn().mockImplementation(() => Promise.resolve(false)),
  })),
}));
describe('getRates', () => {
    it('should insert rates into DB if not already available', async () => {
      // Arrange
      const req = {} as Request;
      const res = {
        send: jest.fn(),
      } as unknown as Response;

      // Act
      await integration.getRates(req, res);

      // Assert
      expect(res.send).toHaveBeenCalledWith('New Rates Received');
    });

    it('should send response if rates are already available in DB', async () => {
      // Arrange
      const req = {} as Request;
      const res = {
        send: jest.fn(),
      } as unknown as Response;

      // Act
      await integration.getRates(req, res);

      // Assert
      expect(res.send).toHaveBeenCalledWith('Rates already available in DB');
    });
});

Within my getRates method, I am invoking the "checkIfExistsInDB" service method which returns true or false. The first test case passed because I mocked the implementation with a false value. Now, I want to remove the current mock implementation and set a new one with a true value. How can I achieve this?

I have attempted to redefine the mock implementation within a specific testcase

    it('should send response if rates are already available in DB', async () => {
  // Arrange
  const req = {} as Request;
  const res = {
    send: jest.fn(),
  } as unknown as Response;

  //#1 - Tried to re-define it in this way but it didn't work; it still takes the value as false
  jest.mock('../../lib/testService', () => ({
    TestService : jest.fn(() => ({
        callAPIProd: jest.fn().mockImplementation(() => Promise.resolve([{ DateTime: '2022-01-01'}])),
        getAuthToken: jest.fn().mockImplementation(() => Promise.resolve({ data: 'mock token' })),
        checkIfExistsInDB: jest.fn().mockImplementation(() => Promise.resolve(true)),
    })),
  }));

  //#2 - Tried to re-define it in this way but it didn't work; it's still taking the value as false
  TestService.prototype.checkIfExistsInDB = jest.fn().mockImplementation(() => Promise.resolve(true));

  // Act
  await integration.getRates(req, res);

  // Assert
  expect(res.send).toHaveBeenCalledWith('Rates already available in DB');
});

Answer №1

When <code>jest.mock is used at the top level, it is hoisted and impacts how the import statement works. Using jest.mock within a test can lead to consequences, as the entire module graph must be reimported within the test, as shown in this example.

Attempting to mock

TestService.prototype.checkIfExistsInDB
will not succeed because TestService is a mocked function that does not interact with prototypes. To access checkIfExistsInDB in tests, it must be exposed within the test suite scope. Including an import similar to mockGetName in this scenario helps prevent potential race conditions caused by the hoisting of jest.mock:

import { mockedCheckIfExistsInDB } from '../../lib/testService'

jest.mock('../../lib/testService', () => {
  const mockedCheckIfExistsInDB = jest.fn();

  return {
     __esModule: true,
     mockedCheckIfExistsInDB,
     TestService : jest.fn(() => ({
       ...
       checkIfExistsInDB: mockedCheckIfExistsInDB,
     })
  };
});

beforeEach(() => {
  mockedCheckIfExistsInDB.mockResolvedValue(false)
});

it('...', async () => {
  ...
  mockedCheckIfExistsInDB.mockResolvedValue(true)
  ...
});

Redefining the mocked value for checkIfExistsInDB in one test should not impact other tests, but this can occur if the default mocked value is specified within jest.mock. It is better practice to define it before each test instead.

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