Combining 2 rows in an HTML table: A step-by-step guide

Can anyone help me figure out how to merge the first row and second row of a table in HTML? I have already merged two rows, but I am having trouble merging the first and second rows together.

This is how I want my rows to be merged:

|---------------------------|
|            row1           |
|---|                   |---|
cell|        row2       | cell
|---|                   |---|
|            row3           |
|---------------------------|

However, this is how they are currently merged:

|---------------------------|
|            row1           |
|---|-------------------|---|
cell|        row2       | cell
|---|                   |---|
|            row3           |
|---------------------------|

I've tried using rowspan again, but it's not giving me the desired result. Here is a snippet of my code:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<table border=1px>

<tr class="tr_top" >
    <td colspan = "3"  >1</td>
</tr>

<tr class="tr_middle" >
    <td width=7% style="background-color:transparent;">c</td>
    <td rowspan="2">2</td>
    <td width=7% style="background-color:transparent;">c</td>
</tr>

<tr class="tr_down">
    <td colspan = "3" >3</td>
</tr>
</table>

</body>
</html>

Any suggestions on how I can achieve the desired outcome would be greatly appreciated. Thank you!

htmlmergerowhtml-table

Answer №1

It seems that rowspan functions in the same way as colspan. It's important to note that if this is indeed the case, the "merged" <td> will be treated as one <td>, just like with colspan. Rowspan and colspan do not actually merge subsequent tds, but rather instruct the current cell they are applied to take up the space of the specified number of columns/rows.

Take a look at this example to get a better understanding of how rowspan operates:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<head>
  <title>Combining cells in a table rowise - rowspan</title>
</head>

<body>

  <table border="1">
    <tr>
      <td rowspan="2">Kindergarten consists of</td>
      <td>Kinder</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>+ Garten</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td rowspan="2">Blitzkrieg consists of</td>
      <td>Blitz</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>+ Krieg</td>
    </tr>
  </table>
</body>

</html>

Answer №2

Here is a code snippet for creating an HTML table:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<table border=1px>


<tr class="tr_top" >
    <td colspan = "3"  >1</td>
</tr>

<tr class="tr_middle" >
    <td width=7% style="background-color:transparent;">c</td>
    <td >2</td>
    <td width=7% style="background-color:transparent;">c</td>
</tr>

<tr class="tr_down">
    <td colspan = "3" >3</td>
</tr>
</table>

</body>
</html>

Answer №3

To create a table layout with HTML and CSS, follow these steps:

HTML

<body>
<table>
<tr class="tr_top" >
    <td colspan = "3">1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td class="tdBorder" width=7%> c</td>
    <td >2</td>
    <td class="tdBorder" width=7%>c</td>
</tr>
<tr class="tr_down">
    <td colspan = "3" >3</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>

CSS

table{
    border-left: 1px solid black;
    border-right: 1px solid black;
    border-collapse: collapse;
}

.tr_top{
    border-top: 1px solid black;
}

.tr_down{
    border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

.tdBorder{
    border: 1px solid black;
}

td{
    text-align: center;
}

View the implementation on this jsFiddle link

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