Customizing CSS for Internet Explorer browsers

I am looking to target specific CSS styles for Internet Explorer only, without affecting other browsers. Initially, I tried using conditional comments:

<!--[if lt IE 7 ]><html class="ie6 ie"> <![endif]-->
<!--[if IE 7 ]><html class="ie7 ie"> <![endif]-->
<!--[if IE 8 ]><html class="ie8 ie"> <![endif]-->
<!--[if gte IE 9]><html class="ie"> <![endif]-->
<!--[!(IE)]><!--><html class="no-ie"> <!--<![endif]-->

Unfortunately, this method does not work for IE11. After researching further on , I found out that earlier versions of IE no longer support conditional comments.

I attempted to modify line 4 with the following code snippet:

<!--[if gte IE 9]><!--><html class="ie"> <!--<![endif]-->

However, I noticed that the "ie" class is applied to non-IE browsers as well.

Is there a more efficient way to differentiate between Internet Explorer and other browsers?

Thank you!

htmlcssinternet-explorerconditional-comments

Answer №1

Solution

To retrieve the window.navigator property using JavaScript and extract the user agent from the resulting string, you can implement the following code:

var agent = window.navigator.userAgent;

if ( agent.indexOf('Trident') > -1 )
  document.querySelector('body').classList.add('ie-css');

View Demo

If Version Information is Required

You can utilize UA Parser JS to obtain a detailed object with version information. While this method may be considered more reliable than the previous one, it does require inclusion of an additional library:

var parser = new UAParser(),
browser = parser.getBrowser();

console.log( browser.name, browser.major );  // -> "IE 10.0"

View Demo

Important Note

It is essential to note that relying on browser sniffing techniques is outdated and often leads to inefficient and difficult-to-maintain code. It is recommended to refrain from specifically detecting versions of Internet Explorer.

Consider Utilizing feature detection as an alternative approach.

Answer №2

It is generally not recommended to specifically detect if the user is using IE11 or not. The latest version of Internet Explorer is now comparable with other browsers in terms of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript support for most applications.

However, there may be rare instances where it is necessary to uniquely identify IE11. In such cases, Microsoft suggests querying the user agent string. For more information, you can refer to this link and here.

Answer №3

Gone are the days of needing to differentiate between newer versions of IE and other browsers. Today, IE has vastly improved and is just as compliant with web standards as Chrome or Firefox.

Conditional comments should only be used for IE 9 and below, if necessary.

If you need to detect a specific feature, opt for feature detection instead. This method can be utilized across all browsers.

Check out Modernizr for more information.

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