Determine if the password is accurate using jQuery

Having some trouble with my login form. The JavaScript code always returns a false value, even when I'm entering the correct username and password.

This is the jQuery code snippet:

$(document).ready(function(){

var teamname = $("#teamname");
var teampassword = $("#teampassword");

function isPasswordCorrect()
{
    var password = teampassword.val();
    var name = teamname.val();
    var result = false;

    $.post('../php/validations/validatePassword.php', {tname: name, tpassword: password}, function(data){
        if(data == 1){
            result = true;
        }else{
            result = false;
        }
    });
    return result;
}

$("#join").click(function(){
    if(isPasswordCorrect()){
        alert("You have joined!");
    }else{
        alert("You have not joined.");
    }
});
});

This is the PHP file code:

<?php   
$teamname = $_POST['tname'];
$teampassword = $_POST['tpassword'];

if($teamname != "" || $teampassword !=""){
    include('../connection.php'); // This is where the connection to phpmyadmin happens

    $queryCheckPassword = mysqli_query($con, "SELECT password FROM 
    teams WHERE    name = '$teamname'");

    $row = mysqli_fetch_row($queryCheckPassword);
    $teamPassword = $row[0];
    if($teamPassword == $teampassword)
    {
        echo 1;
    }else{
        echo 0;
    }
}
?>

And finally, the HTML file code:

<form id="joinform">  
    <ul>
        <div>
            <label>Team Name<font color='red'>*</font></label>
            <input type='text' name='teamname' id='teamname' placeholder='Team name' readonly='readonly'/>
            <span id='teamnameinfo'>Select an existing team.</span>
        </div>
        <div>
            <label for="teampassword">Team Password<font color='red'>*</font></label>
            <input type='password' name='teampassword' id="teampassword" placeholder='Team password'/>
            <span id='teampasswordinfo'>Enter team password.</span>
        </div>
        <div>
            <button name='join' id='join'>Join</button> 
        </div>
    </ul>
</form>

Answer №1

Your current issue stems from your utilization of Javascript within the code. Take a close look at your isPasswordCorrect function, which I have adjusted slightly for better clarity:

function isPasswordCorrect()
{
    var password = teampassword.val();
    var name = teamname.val();
    var result = false;

    $.post(
        '../php/validations/validatePassword.php',
        {tname: name, tpassword: password},
        function (data) {
            if(data == 1){
                result = true;
            }else{
                result = false;
            }
        }
    );

    return result;
}

Notice the function (data) {} within? This represents a callback function. The typical behavior of the $.post method follows this sequence:

  1. Your JS code sends a request to the server using $.post

  2. Your JS code then proceeds to execute the following steps

  3. After some time has passed (ranging from milliseconds to seconds), the server responds to the initial request and triggers your callback function.

What does this indicate? By the time you reach the line return result;, your request has been dispatched to the server, potentially without receiving a response yet. Consequently, the value of result remains as false.

To address this issue promptly, consider relocating the alert statements into the callback function like so:

function isPasswordCorrect()
{
    var password = teampassword.val();
    var name = teamname.val();

    $.post(
        '../php/validations/validatePassword.php',
        {tname: name, tpassword: password},
        function (data) {
            if(data == 1){
                alert("You have successfully joined");
            }else{
                alert("Your attempt to join failed");
            }
        }
    );
}

$("#join").click(function(){ isPasswordCorrect(); });

However, it's likely that you'll want to do more than just display an alert. You should delve deeper into understanding the asynchronous nature of Javascript in order to expand upon this code snippet further.

Answer №2

PeterKA is absolutely right when it comes to the async issue. The default value (false) may be returned before your async call completes. To address this, consider implementing a callback function instead (here's an untested example):

function checkPassword(callback)
{
    var password = teampassword.val();
    var name = teamname.val();

    $.post('../php/validations/validatePassword.php', {tname: name, tpassword: password}, 
          function(data) { callback(data == 1); });
}

$("#join").click(function(){
    checkPassword(function(result) {
        if (result)
           alert("You have successfully joined!");
        else
           alert("Joining failed. Please try again.");
    });
});

Answer №3

When it comes to AJAX, the process is asynchronous which means the result is not returned immediately. This is why it's crucial to perform the check only when you have received the result, typically within the AJAX callback function:

function verifyPassword()
{
    var password = teamPassword.val();
    var name = teamName.val();
    $.post(
        '../php/validations/validatePassword.php', 
        { tname: name, tpassword: password }, 
        function(data) {
            if(data == 1) {
                alert("You have successfully joined");
            } else {
                alert("Joining failed, please try again");
            } 
        }
    );
}

$("#join").click(verifyPassword);

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