Disable or set input text to read-only in Internet Explorer 9 and earlier versions using JavaScript or jQuery

Can anyone offer any suggestions on how to accomplish this task?

I attempted using JavaScript with the code below, but it did not yield the desired results.

element.readOnly="true";
element.readonly="readonly";
element.disabled="disabled";

I also tried using jQuery with the following code, however, it did not work either.

$("#id").attr("disabled","disabled");
$("#id").attr("disabled",true);
$("#id").attr("readonly",true);
$("#id").attr("readonly","readonly");

Could it be that I am making a mistake somewhere or is there another approach that can be used for compatibility with ie9 and older versions?

Your assistance would be greatly appreciated. Thank you.

Answer №1

When setting the attribute value on an element, it's important to use a string that matches the attribute being set. For instance, if you are setting the disabled attribute, then you should set it to "disabled".

HTML

<input type="text" disabled="disabled" />

JavaScript

$("#id").attr("disabled", "disabled");

On the other hand, when setting the property value, you need to use a boolean value: either true or false. Properties must be set in JavaScript:

JavaScript

element.disabled = true;

In the scenario provided above, the issue arose from setting JavaScript properties as strings instead of using boolean values.

Consider these approaches for successful implementation:

//Any of the following work
element.readOnly = true; //Remember, it is readOnly, not readonly
element.disabled = true;

$("#id").attr("disabled", "disabled");
$("#id").attr("readonly", "readonly");

//You can also utilize jQuery's prop() method, although it may not be the best practice.
$("#id").prop("disabled", true);
$("#id").prop("readOnly", true);
$("#id").prop("readonly", true); //jQuery will automatically handle this for you.

It's crucial to recognize the distinction between disabled and readonly:

  • disabled: Prevents interaction with the element altogether, making it immutable and excluding it from form submissions.
  • readonly: Simply restricts changes to the element's value.

Answer №2

disabled and readonly are actually properties, not attributes.

Knowing this distinction is crucial because jQuery has separate methods for setting properties compared to attributes.

When working with these properties, make sure to use $().prop() instead of $().attr().

$("#id").prop("disabled",true);
$("#id").prop("readonly",true);

Attempting to set them using .attr() will not yield the desired result. (While it may have worked in the past during jQuery 1.5, the introduction of .prop() in jQuery 1.6 changed things)

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