Discover the Magic Trick: Automatically Dismissing Alerts with Twitter Bootstrap

I'm currently utilizing the amazing Twitter Bootstrap CSS framework for my project. When it comes to displaying messages to users, I am using the alerts JavaScript JS and CSS.

For those curious, you can find more information about it here: http://getbootstrap.com/javascript/#alerts

My dilemma is this; once I have shown an alert to a user, I would like it to automatically disappear after a certain period of time. It seems that this feature is not integrated into Bootstrap:

  • Firstly, could someone confirm that this functionality is indeed not included in Bootstrap?
  • Secondly, how can I implement this desired behavior?

Answer №1

To achieve this, you can make use of the

window.setTimeout(function, delay)
method. The following example demonstrates how to automatically close an alert after 2 seconds (or 2000 milliseconds).

$(".alert-message").alert();
window.setTimeout(function() { $(".alert-message").alert('close'); }, 2000);

If you prefer a more organized approach, you can encapsulate the functionality in a function like so:

function createAutoClosingAlert(selector, delay) {
   var alert = $(selector).alert();
   window.setTimeout(function() { alert.alert('close') }, delay);
}

Subsequently, you can utilize this function as follows:

createAutoClosingAlert(".alert-message", 2000);

It is possible that there are alternative and more refined methods to achieve the same outcome.

Answer №2

Even when I tried using alert.('close'), it wouldn't work for me.

However, I found a different solution that works perfectly! The alert message will fade away after 5 seconds, and once it's gone, the content beneath it will smoothly slide back to its original position.

setTimeout(() => {
    $(".alert-message").fadeTo(500, 0).slideUp(500, function(){
        $(this).remove(); 
    });
}, 5000);

Answer №3

Dealing with popping alerts and fading them was a challenge I encountered. After some research, I discovered a solution that worked for me. The key was to add and remove the 'in' class, which resolved the issue.

window.setTimeout(function() { // hide alert message
    $("#alert_message").removeClass('in'); 

}, 5000);

While attempting to use .remove() or .alert('close') methods, I faced a problem where the alert was completely removed from the document. This meant I couldn't reuse the same alert div without refreshing the page. With this new approach, the alert became reusable without any need for reloading. (I was utilizing aJax to submit a form and provide user feedback)

    $('#Some_Button_Or_Event_Here').click(function () { // Show alert message
        $('#alert_message').addClass('in'); 
    });

Answer №4

My approach to handling alerts in JavaScript involves creating a custom function that allows for displaying alerts multiple times without removing them from the DOM. This is particularly useful when posting data asynchronously with ajax and needing to show a message to the user after each post. The function I created takes parameters such as the container ID where the alert should be appended, the type of alert (e.g., 'success', 'danger'), and the actual message to display. Here's how it works:

function showAlert(containerId, alertType, message) {
    $("#" + containerId).append('<div class="alert alert-' + alertType + '" id="alert' + containerId + '">' + message + '</div>');
    $("#alert" + containerId).alert();
    window.setTimeout(function () { $("#alert" + containerId).alert('close'); }, 2000);
}

Answer №5

Here is the CoffeeScript rendition:

setTimeout ->
 $(".alert-dismissable").fadeTo(500, 0).slideUp(500, -> $(this.remove()))
,5000

Answer №6

I encountered a problem with the reusability of the alert in the solutions provided earlier, prompting me to come up with my own approach:

Upon page load

$("#success-alert").hide();

When it was time to show the alert

 $("#success-alert").show();
 window.setTimeout(function () {
     $("#success-alert").slideUp(500, function () {
          $("#success-alert").hide();
      });
 }, 5000);

It's worth noting that I decided to remove fadeTo from my solution because it set the opacity to 0, making the display none and the opacity 0.

Answer №7

After reviewing several answers both here and in another discussion, I came up with the following solution:

I devised a function called showAlert() that could dynamically insert an alert, complete with optional type and closeDelay. This way, you can easily add an alert of type danger (such as Bootstrap's alert-danger), which will automatically close after 5 seconds like this:

showAlert("Warning message", "danger", 5000);

To make this work, include the following JavaScript function:

function showAlert(message, type, closeDelay) {

    if ($("#alerts-container").length == 0) {
        // alerts-container is not present, so let's create it
        $("body")
            .append( $('<div id="alerts-container" style="position: fixed;
                width: 50%; left: 25%; top: 10%;">') );
    }

    // default to alert-info; other options are success, warning, danger
    type = type || "info";    

    // create the alert div
    var alert = $('<div class="alert alert-' + type + ' fade in">')
        .append(
            $('<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="alert">')
            .append("&times;")
        )
        .append(message);

    // add the alert div to the top of alerts-container using prepend(); to add at bottom use append()
    $("#alerts-container").prepend(alert);

    // if closeDelay was provided, set a timeout to close the alert
    if (closeDelay)
        window.setTimeout(function() { alert.alert("close") }, closeDelay);     
}

Answer №8

I was in need of a quick and easy solution to hide something after a certain amount of time, and I found a simple way to achieve this:

If you're working with Angular, you can use the following code snippet:

$timeout(self.hideError,2000);

When the timeout is up, the function below is called:

 self.hideError = function(){
   self.HasError = false;
   self.ErrorMessage = '';
};

Now, my dialog or UI can utilize these properties to hide elements as needed.

Answer №9

Experience the beauty of delay and fade:


setTimeout(function(){
    $(".notification").each(function(index){
        $(this).delay(300*index).fadeTo(2000,0).slideUp(600,function(){
            $(this).hide();
        });
    });
},2500);

Answer №10

give this a shot

$(document).ready(function () {

    setTimeout(function () {
        if ($(".message").is(":visible")){
            //you can include an animate.css class for a stylish fadeout effect
            $(".message").fadeOut("fast");
        }

    }, 3000)

});

Similar questions

If you have not found the answer to your question or you are interested in this topic, then look at other similar questions below or use the search

Is it possible to utilize a JavaScript variable in this particular scenario and if so, what is the

let myVariable = <?php echo json_encode($a[i want to insert the JS variable here]); ?>; Your prompt response would be highly valued. Many thanks in advance. ...

Guide to custom sorting and sub-sorting in AngularJS

If I have an array of objects like this: [ { name: 'test1', status: 'pending', date: 'Jan 17 2017 21:00:23' }, { name: 'test2', sta ...

When using angular $resource.save for savings, the view is forced to redraw and reflow because of the collection watcher

One of the challenges I'm facing involves loading and storing a model using $resource in AngularJS. This particular model is an aggregate with nested collections, which are displayed in an HTML view using ng-repeat. The structure of the model looks l ...

Creating a glowing shimmer using vanilla JavaScript

After successfully creating the Shimmer Loading Effect in my code, I encountered a hurdle when trying to implement it. The effect is visible during the initial render, but I struggle with utilizing it effectively. The text content from my HTML file does no ...

On smaller screens in portrait mode, CSS automatically incorporates margin adjustments

Here is the code I am working with: <html> <head> <style> body { margin: auto; width: 720px; } </style> </head> <body> <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Lorem ip ...

How can we identify if a React component is stateless/functional?

Two types of components exist in my React project: functional/stateless and those inherited from React.Component: const Component1 = () => (<span>Hello</span>) class Component2 extends React.Component { render() { return (<span> ...

Is the presence of an excessive number of arguments in the object that includes functions an instance

In my program, I have implemented a feature where the user can provide an array to determine which functions are executed in a loop. However, managing the list of variables that need to be passed into each function has become challenging as the list keeps ...

How to position collapsible buttons in Twitter's Bootstrap framework

I have successfully created two buttons on the same line. The second button is collapsible and when clicked, it adds a row of two more buttons to the view. However, the newly collapsed row of buttons appears aligned with the second button. I would like th ...

Steps to resolve the error message 'Argument of type 'number' is not assignable to parameter of type 'string | RegExp':

Is there a way to prevent users from using special symbols or having blank spaces without any characters in my form? I encountered an error when trying to implement this in my FormGroup Validator, which displayed the message 'Argument of type 'nu ...

Setting a defined width and using block display will not solve the issue of the margin:auto not working

rough sketch of my desired design I am trying to center a label on the page. The parent container is set to a width of 100% and the label itself is displayed as a block element with margin set to auto. When I set the width of the label to a smaller value, ...

Navigating through the year selection with your keyboard

By default, a dropdown menu containing years allows for keyboard navigation. For example, if you type in 1992 while the dropdown is selected, it will automatically move to that specific year option. I am curious to know if there is a way to activate a two ...

Implementing AJAX in ASP.NET to Dynamically Update Quantities

I own a basket filled with products. I am attempting to boost the quantity by using the (+) button and AJAX. Here is the code snippet: Here is my AJAX code: function addToBasket(id) { var productId = id; var sessionId = Session.SessionID; ...

transferring information between two html pages using javascript

Although this question has been raised multiple times, I have gone through the answers and attempted various solutions, however, my code is still not functioning correctly. Below are my working files : my_app -index.html -task1 -index.html I ...

Implementing character limits in VueJS fields

new Vue({ el: '#app', data() { return { terms: false, fullname:'', maxfullname: 10, mobile: '', maxmobile: 10, area: '', maxarea: 12, city: '', ...

The jQuery AJAX post request is displaying an error message stating that the website xxx is not permitted by

I encountered a roadblock while attempting to use AJAX to call the eBay FindProducts API with a POST request. The error message that I got stuck on is as follows: XMLHttpRequest cannot load . Origin is not allowed by Access-Control-Allow-Origin. This ...

changing a variable in javascript

Is there a way to successfully update the "storage" variable set in uploadify? I have a function called set_path that is designed to modify the variable by combining it with other values whenever specific content is selected. $(document).ready(function () ...

Four unique chip/tag colors, personalized to suit your style

Currently, I have integrated two arrays into my autocomplete menu where the chip/tag color is either primary or secondary based on the array the selected component belongs to. I aim to include all four arrays in the menu (top10Songs, top10Artists, top10Fi ...

Retrieve the modal ID when the anchor tag is clicked in order to open the modal using PHP

I am facing an issue with opening a modal and passing the id value using JavaScript. The id value is shown in a hidden input field. <a href="#modal2" data-toggle="modal" data-id="<?php echo $CRow['id'];?>" id="<?php echo $CRow[& ...

The mouseover and mouseleave functions remain active even during window resizing

I wish to create a dynamic menu that appears when hovering over a user, but only if the window size is above 977 pixels. Take a look at my code below: $(document).ready(function() { $(window).on("load resize", function(event){ var windowS ...

Retrieving fresh CSS data from earlier animated elements within a Greensock timeline

In my code, I am using a TimelineLite() to perform a series of sequential tweens with .to(). What I want to achieve is accessing the output value from one of the early tweens in order to use it for constructing later tweens. Is there any way to retrieve t ...