display the designated image as a priority

I am designing a loading screen for my website that includes the loading of multiple images, scripts, and other elements. While the HTML and CSS part is working well, I need to ensure that the "loading..." image is loaded before anything else on the page.

Using jQuery, everything is initialized within $(function () { ... });. My idea is to call the code for loading the image before or outside of this block, and then remove the loading screen at the end of the block. Currently, the loading image is set as a DIV background, which is my preferred method. However, if necessary, I am open to using an IMG tag instead.

Update: (solution)

To address my question, I came up with a solution that combines inputs from Robin and Vlad. Both their responses were excellent in terms of loading one image before another, but not specifically before anything else like CSS or JS files.

Here's the modified version of what I implemented:

var files = [new Image(), document.createElement('link'), document.createElement('script')];
files[0].setAttribute('src', 'images/loading.gif');
files[1].setAttribute('rel', 'stylesheet');
files[1].setAttribute('type', 'text/css');
files[1].setAttribute('href', 'test.css');
files[2].setAttribute('type', 'text/javascript');
files[2].setAttribute('src', 'js/jquery-1.5.1.min.js');
window.onload = function (e) {
    document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(files[1]);
    document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(files[2]);
}

After observing the load sequence in the network tab of Chrome's developer console, it becomes evident that the 'loading.gif' is loaded first, followed by 4 dummy images, then 'test.css', and finally 'jquery.1.5.1.min.js'. The CSS and JS files are only loaded after being inserted into the head tag, precisely as desired.

However, I anticipate potential issues when loading a list of files. According to Chrome's report, there are instances where the JS file loads before the CSS file, while in the majority of cases, it is the other way around. This won't be problematic unless I begin adding files to load and need to ensure that jQuery is loaded prior to a script file dependent on jQuery.

If anyone has a solution or knows how to detect when CSS/JS files finish loading using this approach, please comment. Although I am not currently facing any problems, I may need assistance in the future if any arise with this method.

Many thanks to all who have assisted me with this matter.

Update: (glitch fix)

I encountered several issues with the previous method. The problem arose because the script files were being loaded asynchronously. When I cleared the browser cache and loaded the page, it would often complete the loading of my jquery-dependent files first. However, upon refreshing the page, it would work correctly due to the cached version of jquery being loaded. To address this, I created an array of files to load and placed the load script within a function. Then, I stepped through each item in the array using the following code:

element.onload = function() { 
    ++i; _step();
}
element.onreadystatechange = function() { 
    if (("loaded" === element.readyState || "complete" === element.readyState)) { ++i; _step(); }
}

Answer №1

One way to enhance browser performance is by utilizing resource preloading.

Although I cannot guarantee compatibility across all browsers, this technique has proven effective for loading images efficiently. Furthermore, it provides the flexibility to exclude UI-specific images.

To implement resource preloading, start by specifying the resources and their priority in the header:

<link rel="preload" href="path-to-image" as="image"> 

You can also use the following code if you don't need to specify the resource type:

<link rel="preload" href="path-to-image">

The first code snippet allows you to prioritize the loading of any object type (such as scripts, images, or styles), while the second one focuses solely on images.

Next, include a regular image link within the body of your webpage:

<img src="path-to-image" alt="">

If you'd like to see this technique in action, check out my working example on JSFiddle.

Answer №2

If you position the "loading..." image before any other HTML elements, it will load first. The loading div can be placed right after the opening <body> tag and positioned using 'position:absolute'.

To remove the loading screen with code, you can follow these steps:

  1. Create a hidden div (display: none) and place all the images and scripts that need to be loaded inside it.
  2. Declare a variable to keep track of the total number of images/scripts that need to be loaded.
  3. Create a counter variable.
  4. Assign the "onload" event to each image/script element.
  5. Whenever the "onload" event is triggered, call a function that increments the counter variable and checks if the counter value matches the total number of elements.
  6. If all resources have been loaded, trigger a custom event that displays the div containing the images and hides the loading screen.

Please note that the following code is untested, so there may be issues. However, I hope it helps:

var totalElements = 0;
var loadCounter = 0;

function incrementLoadCounter() {
   loadCounter++;
   if (loadCounter === totalElements) {
      $(document).trigger('allLoaded');
   }
}

function hideLoadingScreen() {
   $('#loadingScreen').hide();
   $('#imageDiv').show();
}

$(document).ready(function(e) {
    $('#loadingScreen').bind('allLoaded', function(e) {
        hideLoadingScreen();
    });
    
    var elementsToLoad = $('img.toLoad');
    totalElements = elementsToLoad.length;

    $.each(elementsToLoad, function(i, item) {
        $(item).load(function(e) {
           incrementLoadCounter();
        })
    });
})

Answer №3

I'm not entirely certain if it is feasible to enforce.

If it indeed is, you can attempt to include the following code in the head-tag:

<script type="text/javascript">
    if(document.images)
        (new Image()).src="http://www.imagehub.com/sample.png";
</script>

In theory, this might load and cache the specified image beforehand, effectively prioritizing it over other resources.

Answer №4

In my opinion, placing the IMG tag at the beginning of your html body will ensure its priority in loading. However, if you prefer to keep your div structure intact, you can simply duplicate the image tag. Once the images are loaded, they will be displayed across all identical image tags exhibiting the same picture.

Answer №5

If you're looking for a loading image solution, spin.js could be the perfect choice. It efficiently displays a visually pleasing "loading cycle image" using JavaScript.

To explore more about it, visit:

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