Django does not play well with JSON when using Ajax functionality

I am trying to implement an ajax request within a Django framework. However, I am encountering some difficulties when it comes to passing data from the client in json format. Everything works fine when I do not use Json. When I include dataType:'json' along with {'a': 'value'} in the ajax request, I am unable to retrieve it in the view.py file and the result is empty... On the other hand, if I utilize data:$(this).serializeArray() in the ajax call, I can successfully access the result using request.POST. But I have a requirement to customize my data and send additional information to my view.py beyond just the form data. I would like to send {'a', 'mydata', 'form': myformdata}... Is there any way to achieve this?

template:

<form id="ajax2" action="/seghca/test-post/" method="post">{% csrf_token %}
Name : <input type="text" name="nom" value="" id="nom"/><br/>
Surname : <input type="text" name="prenom" value=""/><br/>
<input type="submit" value="Submit"/>
</form>


<div id="result"></div>

javascript:

$(document).ready(function(){


        // POST AJAX
        $("#ajax2").submit( function() {
        var urlSubmit = $(this).attr('action');

        var data = $(this).serializeArray();
        data.push({
                key:   "keyName",
                value: "the value"
            });
        $.ajax({  
            type: "POST",
            url: urlSubmit,
            dataType: "json",               
            data      : data,//$(this).serializeArray(),
            success: function(response){
                 var json_response = JSON.parse(response);
                    // now get the variables from the json_response
                    $('#result').html(json_response.html);
            }
        });
        return false;
    });

    });

view.py (the ajax launches the test_post view, home2 refers to the view of the form):

from datetime import datetime
from django.http import HttpResponse, Http404
from django.shortcuts import redirect, render
from seghca.models import Article


from django.shortcuts import render_to_response
from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.template import RequestContext
from django.views.decorators.csrf import csrf_exempt
import json

def home2(request):
    return render_to_response('seghca/form.html', context_instance=RequestContext(request))

@csrf_exempt
def test_post(request):
    data = {'html': request.POST['key']}
    return HttpResponse(json.dumps(data), mimetype="application/json")

Answer №1

When utilizing ajax view, it is important to return data from the view in json format:

data = {'html': request.POST['input']}
return HttpResponse(json.dumps(data), mimetype="application/json")

Additionally, the response should be parsed on the client side:

success: function(response){
    var json_response = JSON.parse(response);
    // extract variables from json_response
    $('#result').html(json_response.html);
}

If you need to include form data along with additional information, follow this example:

var data = $(this).serializeArray();
data.push({
    key:   "keyName",
    value: "the value"
});

Don't forget to include csrf token for security.

Answer №2

Replace data: data, with

data: {'data': JSON.stringify(data)},

This will allow you to retrieve the serialized version of your data using POST['data'] in django. Remember, if you intend to use this in django, you'll need to deserialize it using something like json.loads(POST['data'])

Answer №3

Having similar requirements, here is the approach I took:

Using AJAX for the request:

    var posturl = $('#'+formid).prop('action');

$.ajax({
        async:false,
        type: "POST",
        dataType: "json",
        contentType: "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
        url : posturl,
        data : $('#'+formid).serialize() + '&mode=ajax', //&mode=ajax is my custom data
        success:function(response){             

                console.log(response);
                        alert(response.message);

        },
        timeout:10000
});

In the views.py file:

        data = {'error': '0', 'message': 'all was ok'}
        return HttpResponse(json.dumps(data), mimetype="application/json")

The provided code should be suitable for your needs. It was tested using Django 1.6 and Python 2.7.5.

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