Effective methods for accessing and updating text editor values using Selenium

I am currently working on a web page that has a text editor, and I need to populate its value using Selenium scripting in C#. I have successfully done this for a textbox following instructions from Set value in textbox. However, when attempting the same process for the text editor, it does not work as expected. I am looking for guidance on how to both get and set the value of the editor. Any assistance with this task would be greatly appreciated.

The code used to retrieve text from a textbox is as follows:

IWebDriver firefoxDriver = new FirefoxDriver();
IWebElement passwordTextBox = Driver.FindElement(By.Id("passwordTextBox"));
passwordTextBox.Clear();
passwordTextBox.SendKeys("password");

Below is the code I attempted to use to set the value of the editor:

IWebElement detailFrame = driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector("#cke_1_contents .cke_wysiwyg_frame"));
driver.SwitchTo().Frame(detailFrame);
Thread.Sleep(1000);
var body = driver.FindElement(By.TagName("body")); // then you find the body
Thread.Sleep(1000);
body.SendKeys("<span>hiiiiiiii<span>");

Answer №1

Seems like you're attempting to input keys into CKEditor.

Take a look at this informative article: Testing WYSIWYG editors using Selenium WebDriver

  • Trying to send keys directly may not be effective

The approach you've tried seems to encounter issues with Firefox, but should work for PhantomJS or Chrome. Remember that entering

<span>hiiiiiiii<span>
will display the actual text in the editor, not an HTML span element.

  • Consider setting innerHTML instead
IWebElement detailFrame = driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector("#cke_1_contents .cke_wysiwyg_frame"));
driver.SwitchTo().Frame(detailFrame);

var body = driver.FindElement(By.TagName("body")); // locate the body element

var executor = driver as IJavaScriptExecutor;
executor.ExecuteScript("arguments[0].innerHTML = '<span>hiiiiiiii<span>'", body);
  • Utilize CKEditor's native API for better results
var executor = driver as IJavaScriptExecutor;
executor.ExecuteScript("CKEDITOR.instances.ckeditor.setData('<span>hiiiiiiii<span>");

Answer №2

IWebDriver chromeDriver = new ChromeDriver();
IWebElement passwordField = Driver.FindElement(By.Id("passwordField"));
passwordField.Clear();
passwordField.SendKeys("password123");

Update the 2nd line in the code snippet above to:

IWebElement passwordField = chromeDriver.FindElement(By.Id("passwordField"));

Make sure to verify that the ID of the element you are trying to locate By.Id("passwordField") is correct, otherwise consider using xpath/css

Answer №3

This is the code snippet I utilized to accomplish this task:

IWebDriver js = (IWebDriver)driver;
        js.ExecuteScript("document.getElementsByClassName('editor_frame')[0].contentDocument.getElementsByClassName('editable_theme')[0].innerHTML='dfjkbgdk';");

It worked perfectly for me.

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