Encountered an error while attempting to update an object: Unable to read property 'push' of undefined

Encountering an issue while attempting to update an object with additional information, receiving an error message stating 'property \'push\' of undefined'.

/*Below is the object model in question:*/

export class Students {
  city: string;
  company: string;
  email: string;
  firstName: string;
  grades: [];
  id: string;
  lastName: string;
  pic: string;
  skill: string;
  open: boolean;
  tags: string[];
}

filteredStudents: Students[];

/*A form is in place to take user input data. 
'f' holds user input information and 'index_' indicates the index of the object being updated.*/

sendForm(f: NgForm, index_: number) {

    if (f.invalid) {
      return
    }
    else {
/*Saving the user input into a 'str variable'.*/
      var str = f.value.inputTag;

/*Issue arises here as I try to update the 'tags' property of a specific student.*/
      this.filteredStudents[index_].tags.push(str);
    }
    f.reset();
  }

Seeking assistance to understand and resolve this error! Seeking assistance to understand and resolve this error! Seeking assistance to understand and resolve this error!

This error message displays in the Chrome browser console.

Answer №1

It seems that the issue lies in the fact that this.filteredStudents is not defined anywhere within the code. To fix this, you will need to declare it as a hash with the key "tags" and the values as a list at the beginning of the controller.

this.filteredStudents = {
     tags: []
}

By doing this, you should be able to utilize

this.filteredStudents[tags].push('whatever').

In addition, using an underscore (_) at the end of the index name may seem unconventional. While I've seen internal functions prefaced with _, I haven't encountered its use at the end of function parameters before.

Answer №2

It is recommended to make the following update:

  export class Students {
    ...
    tags = new Array<string>();
  }

The reason for this recommendation is that using 'tags: string[]' does not explicitly define the type.

Keep in mind that the Angular Style Guide suggests, “Consider using an interface for data models.”

You can make the following change to adhere to this guideline:

export interface Students {
    ...
    tags: string[];
}

After making this adjustment, you can utilize it as shown below:

    test: Students[] = new Array<Students>();

    const a = { city: 'My City', ..., tags: new Array<string>() };
    this.test.push( a );
    this.test[0].tags.push('Any string');

Answer №3

Here's a method to achieve the desired outcome without altering the class:

(this.filteredStudents[index_].tags = this.filteredStudents[index_].tags || []).push(str)

Alternatively, you can initialize the tags array in the Students class:

 export class Students {
          ...
          skill: string;
          open: boolean;
          tags = new Array<string>();
        }

Subsequently, you may use the following code:

this.filteredStudents[index_].tags.push(str)

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