Encountered an issue while parsing Json in swift: unable to convert value of type 'NSNull' to 'NSString'

In my code, I have defined a class called `BannerResponse` that looks like this:

class BannerResponse : NSObject{

    let  URL                = "Url";
    let  CONTACT_NO         = "ContactNo";
    let  IMAGE              = "Image";
    let  BIG_IMAGE          = "BigImage";
    let  ID                 = "Id";
    let  TITLE              = "Title";
    let  NO_VIEW            = "NoView";
    let  START_DATE         = "StartDate";
    let  END_DATE           = "EndDate";


    var url:String;
    var contactNo:String;
    var image:String;
    var bigImage:String;
    var title:String;
    var id:Int;
    var noView:Int;
    var startDate:String;
    var endDate:String;

    init(data : NSDictionary){

        url         = data[URL] as! String;
        contactNo   = data[CONTACT_NO] as! String;
        image       = data[IMAGE] as! String;
        bigImage    = data[BIG_IMAGE] as! String;
        title       = data[TITLE] as! String;
        id          = data[ID] as! Int;
        noView      = data[NO_VIEW] as! Int;
        startDate   = data[START_DATE] as! String;
        endDate     = data[END_DATE] as! String;
    }
}

When the code is executed, an error occurs with the following message:

Could not cast value of type 'NSNull' (0x10a85f378) to 'NSString' (0x109eccb20).

EDIT

do {

                            if let json = try NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data!, options: NSJSONReadingOptions.MutableContainers) as? NSDictionary{

                                onSuccess(BannerResponse(data: json))
                            }
                        } catch {

                            onFail()
                        }

Answer №1

One of the variables in your data[SOME_KEY] is being cast as NSNull instead of String, causing the app to crash when you force the cast using !.

To fix this issue, you have two options:

  1. Modify the BannerResponse class variables to be optional and use ? instead of ! when assigning values in the init method. For example:

`

var title: String?

init(data: NSDictionary) 
{
    self.title = data[TITLE] as? String
}

or

  1. Instead of using !, use ? when assigning values in the init method and provide a default value if dict[SOME_KEY] is nil or not the expected type. This would look like:

`

if let title = data[TITLE] as? String 
{
    self.title = title
}
else
{
    self.title = "default title"
}

// Alternatively:
// self.title = data[TITLE] as? String ?? "default title"

Another consideration is to ensure that the server never sends null values. However, it's impractical to guarantee this every time. It's best to write client-side code assuming any JSON value can potentially be null or unexpected.

Answer №2

It seems that some of your keys are returning null values which are being converted to NSNull by NSJSONSerialization.

To resolve this issue, you should take the following steps:

Firstly, update all your variables such as url, contactNo, etc, to be optionals:

var url: String?
var contactNo: String?

Next, adjust how you assign values to use ? instead of !:

url = noNulls[URL] as? String
contactNo = noNulls[CONTACT_NO] as? String

Lastly, ensure that your code can handle nil values for all variables without using !. It's important to avoid potential crashes in your application.

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