Encountering a Selenium webdriver exception specific to Internet Explorer while using Python

My Python code is presented below:

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
print("browser1\n")
browser = webdriver.Ie('C:\Program Files (x86)\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe')
print("browser2\n")

An exception is being thrown in webdriver.Ie(). Also, the print statement print("browser2") is not executing.

The exception error I am encountering is as follows:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "automated_vpn.py", line 8, in <module>
    browser = webdriver.Ie('C:\Program Files (x86)\Internet Explorer\iexplore.ex
e')
  File "C:\Program Files (x86)\python\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\ie\we
bdriver.py", line 91, in __init__
    self.iedriver.start()
  File "C:\Program Files (x86)\python\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\commo
n\service.py", line 98, in start
    self.assert_process_still_running()
  File "C:\Program Files (x86)\python\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\commo
n\service.py", line 109, in assert_process_still_running
    raise WebDriverException(
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: Service C:\Program Files
 (x86)\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe unexpectedly exited. Status code was: 1

I would greatly appreciate any assistance in resolving this issue...

Answer №1

When using Webdriver, it's important to have the correct driver path for your specific browser. For IE browsers, you can find the necessary driver files here.

I suggest downloading the 32-bit IE Driver file, unzipping it, and placing the executable in your program folder. Then, link to it like this:

browser = webdriver.Ie("C:\\Script path\\IEDriverServer.exe")

After following these steps and running your script, the IE browser should open as expected.

Answer №2

In order for the path to work properly, it must have double slashes or a leading 'r' like r"c:\Program Files(x86)\file.exe"

However, this path should be specifically for the IE webdriver server and not for internet explorer itself. You can download the necessary driver from here and either add the path to your environment variables or supply the full path. These drivers provided in the link have been tested with IE versions 7 through 11 on various combinations of Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8, and Windows 8.1. While version 3.9 of the server is stable, it is always recommended to use the latest driver.

browser = webdriver.Ie(executable_path=r'C:\Python27\IEDriverServer.exe')

The path to IEDriverServer.exe needs to be included in your system's path variable.

This setup will only function correctly if:

  1. All protected mode settings are consistent across all internet zones in Internet Explorer (on or off, but the same for all zones).

  2. For IE11, a specific registry value must be present. For 32-bit Windows, navigate to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\InternetExplorer\Main\FeatureControl\FEATURE_BFCACHE. For 64-bit Windows, the key is HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\InternetExplorer\Main\FeatureControl\FEATURE_BFCACHE. If the FEATURE_BFCACHE subkey does not exist, create it, and then create a DWORD value named iexplore.exe with a value of 0 inside this key.

  3. There are known issues with the 64-bit IEDriver server, so it is advised to use the 32-bit server which will automatically launch the 32-bit IE browser.

More details about these requirements can be found here.

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