Encountering an issue: Issue arises when attempting to update Next.js from version 7 to version 9.3, displaying an error message

Encountered this error after upgrading an existing functioning application to NextJs:

Error: Element type is invalid: expected a string (for built-in components) or a class/function (for composite components) but got: undefined. You likely forgot to export your component from the file it's defined in, or you might have mixed up default and named imports.
    at ReactDOMServerRenderer.render (<path to project directory>\node_modules\react-dom\cjs\react-dom-server.node.development.js:3743:17)
    at ReactDOMServerRenderer.read (<path to project directory>\node_modules\react-dom\cjs\react-dom-server.node.development.js:3373:29)
    at renderToString (<path to project directory>\node_modules\react-dom\cjs\react-dom-server.node.development.js:3988:27)
    at render (<path to project directory>\node_modules\next\dist\next-server\server\render.js:82:16)
    at Object.renderPage (<path to project directory>\node_modules\next\dist\next-server\server\render.js:382:16)
    at Function.getInitialProps (<path to project directory>\.next\server\static\development\pages\_document.js:483:19)

The existing application has a custom _document.js file. However, even after removing it, the above error persists. Unfortunately, I'm unable to share the entire application code here. Here's a snippet from the

.next\server\static\development\pages\_document.js
file around line 483.

static async getInitialProps(ctx) {
const enhancers = false ? undefined : [];

const enhanceApp = App => {
  for (const enhancer of enhancers) {
    App = enhancer(App);
  }

  return props => _react.default.createElement(App, props);
};

const {
  html,
  head
} = await ctx.renderPage({
  enhanceApp
});
const styles = [...(0, _server.default)(), ...(false ? undefined : [])];
return {
  html,
  head,
  styles
};

What I've tried so far:

  1. Researched the error online
  2. Attempted to modify import statements and commented out certain parts of the custom _document.js file
  3. Tried replacing the custom _document.js with an example from the NextJs documentation
  4. Removed the custom _document.js file altogether
  5. Deleted the node_modules directory and reinstalled dependencies using npm install
  6. Deleted the .next directory and restarted the application

Has anyone encountered a similar issue? Any insights or hints would be greatly appreciated. Thank you for your assistance.

Answer №1

Spent a significant amount of time debugging and commenting out sections to identify the incorrect 'import' statement, only to discover that the newer version of next-seo package required a named import instead of default for NextSeo. It took sifting through numerous files to pinpoint the problematic code.

It would have been helpful to have a more detailed stack trace, especially considering the error was originating from _document.js!

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