Enhancing PHP Token Security

I developed a PHP application that has a login requirement. This application is exclusive, so no new users can create accounts. Initially, I implemented sessions to identify users, but it caused issues on tablet devices as they would lose their sessions. It seems that energy-saving operations might be the cause.

As a solution, I decided to modify my application and introduce a random security token for authentication. The authentication process now goes as follows:

  • Login
  • Generate a random security token and save it on the system
  • Redirect the browser to
  • On the server side, check if the file containing the token exists - if yes, consider the user authenticated

Currently, everything works perfectly fine. However, I have concerns regarding security. While it's not an issue if the user sees the security token, I want to ensure that it's not possible to obtain the token via a GET request. I am utilizing SSL encryption.

I attempted to modify expiration times and cookie lifetimes, which worked correctly on regular computers. On tablets, it functions properly unless they go into standby mode (wherein the screen turns black). In such cases, the session expires rapidly.

Answer №1

There isn't a vulnerability associated with using GET instead of another method like POST from a network standpoint.

It's important to note, however, that a GET request is more likely to be stored on the client (such as in browser history) unintentionally. Due to this, I usually prefer to use POST requests for authentication purposes.

The issue you're attempting to address seems quite similar to the concept of "remember me" cookies. To mitigate security risks involved in creating token-based authentication systems, you may find helpful insights in the blog post linked to here.

In general, web apps are limited to utilizing localStorage and cannot perform background read/write operations on files without user interaction. So, how have you managed to accomplish this?

When mentioning SSL, are you specifically referring to TLS or do you mean SSL version 3? If it's SSLv3, I suggest updating your stack and webserver configuration to support current best practices. Ideally, you should aim for TLSv1.2 with ECDHE and AES-GCM + SHA2 or ChaCha20-Poly1305 encryption algorithms.

Answer №2

GET is more susceptible to data breaches compared to POST, as it can be easily accessed and stored:

  • In the server logs, which are usually set to record all incoming requests.
  • In corporate proxy logs, offering potential access to unauthorized individuals.
  • In the referer header if your page includes external resources or contains links to external domains.

It is important to note that in your example, you provided a URL starting with http. While this might just be a typo, ensure that you utilize https URLs to safeguard any transmitted data.

This particular method could also expose vulnerabilities like Session Fixation. An attacker may trick the user into visiting a URL that either includes or redirects to the same session ID used by the attacker. Consequently, when the victim logs in, the shared session will grant authentication to both the attacker and the victim. To mitigate such risks, it is advisable to refresh the session ID during login and logout processes.

Cookies are frequently recommended for secure session handling since they offer greater resistance against attacks under various circumstances described above.

Answer №3

The problem arising from URL variables in the get form indicates that, on one hand, individuals have the capability to unintentionally or deliberately alter them, leading to potential security breaches. On the other hand, these variables persist even when the link is shared with others, thereby increasing the risk of unauthorized access.

Considering this scenario, if an individual were to receive a link containing the id variable, it raises concerns about the potential security implications for their personal data and online safety.

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