Enhancing the Rendering of React's props.children

I have set up my code like this:

// Parent.js
class Parent extends React.Component {
    render() {
        return { this.props.children }
    }
}

// Child.js
class Child extends React.Component {
    render() {
        let message;
        const greet = this.context.store.parentState.greet;
        if(greet) message = 'Hello, world!';
        return (
            <div>
                { message }
            </div>
        )
    }
}
Child.contextTypes = {
    store: PropTypes.object.isRequired
}



// App.js
<Parent>
    <Route path='/a-path' component={ Child } />
</Parent>

However, when the Parent component receives new state through setState, its render method is called but the render method in the Child component is not being called!

I need the Child component to update its logic based on the state of the Parent component. I found that passing the state of Parent via context and accessing it in the Child component using this.context.parentState works because it triggers a call to the render method of the Child component due to the new context.

Although context seems to solve the issue, I'm wondering if there's another way around this problem without relying on context?

Answer №1

If you have components that are not directly rendered as children of the Route component, you can utilize React's cloneElement function along with Children.map.

// Inside Parent.js
class Parent extends React.Component {
    render() {
        return React.Children.map(this.props.children, (child) => 
               React.cloneElement(child, {customProp: this.state.customProp})
        );
    }
}

However, if the elements being rendered as children to Parent are actually Routes, then you need to either use context or create a wrapper around the Route component in order to pass any additional props received by the Route component to the actual component.

const RouteWrapper = ({exact, path, component: Component, otherRouterProp, ...rest}) =>
      <Route exact={exact} path={path} {...otherRouterProps} render={(props) => <Component {...props} {...rest} />} />

In the example above, otherRouterProp refers to the extra props that are applicable to the Route component and should be destructured separately. After implementing this, you can make use of Children.map and cloneElement to pass on the props to the child components.

While this is one approach, I would still recommend using context, especially with the new context API introduced recently, which simplifies the implementation significantly.

Answer №2

Here's a different approach...

// Parent.js       
class Parent extends React.Component {
    render() {
        return (
          <Child children={this.props.children} />
        )
    }
}

// Child.js
class Child extends React.Component {
    render() {
        let message;
        const greet = this.context.store.parentState.greet;
        if(greet) message = 'Greetings!';
        return (
            <div>
                { message }
                { this.props.children }
            </div>
        )
    }
}
Child.contextTypes = {
    store: PropTypes.object.isRequired
}

// App.js
<Parent>
    <Route path='/another-path' component={ Child } />
</Parent>

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