Ensuring CakePHP Security: Guarding Against Form Injection

Currently, I have a Users table with the following structure:

|**id**|**username**|**password**|**role**|**email**|

When creating an edit page for users to update their username/password/email, but not their role, I am using CakePHP's form helper. I am checking for any injected role POST fields in the request to ensure that users cannot change their role unintentionally. However, I am looking for a more efficient way to handle this, especially as the table grows larger. Below is the current code snippet for the edit action:

public function edit($id = null)
    {
        $this->User->id = $id;

        if(!$this->User->exists())
        {
            throw new NotFoundException('Invalid user');
        }

        $userToEdit = $this->User->findById($id);
        if(!$userToEdit)
        {
            throw new NotFoundException('Invalid user');
        }

        if($this->getUserRole() != 'admin' && $userToEdit['User']['owner'] != $this->Auth->user('id'))
        {
            throw new ForbiddenException("You do not have permission to edit this user");
        }

        if($this->request->is('post') || $this->request->is('put'))
        {
            //Do not reset password if empty
            if(empty($this->request->data['User']['password']))
                unset($this->request->data['User']['password']);

            if(isset($this->request->data['User']['role']))
                unset($this->request->data['User']['role']);

            if($this->User->save($this->request->data))
            {
                $this->set('success', true);
            }
            else
                $this->set('success', false);
        }
        else
        {
            $this->request->data = $this->User->read();
            //Prevent formhelper from displaying hashed password.
            unset($this->request->data['User']['password']);
        }
    } 

Answer №1

When using the save() method, the third parameter allows you to specify which fields to save. Check out the Model::save() documentation for more information.


$this->User->id = $this->Auth->user('id');
$this->User->save($this->request->data, true, array('username', 'email'))

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