Ensuring the modal is stored in one central location (Bootstrap)

I'm currently working on a website project using bootstrap, and I need to incorporate the same modal across all pages. Right now, I find myself duplicating the entire code in each HTML file to make it accessible on every page. However, this method is not very efficient. Can anyone provide suggestions on how to avoid copying the same HTML code to multiple files? I am seeking a solution where the HTML code can be centralized in one place but still be accessible on all pages.

<!-- navbar for website -->
1 line of HTML code
<!-- sign-in and login modal (buttons on navbar) -->
2 lines of HTML code
<!-- main body content -->
3 lines of HTML code
4 lines of HTML code
5 lines of HTML code
<!-- footer for website -->
6 lines of HTML code
7 lines of HTML code

For instance, as shown in the above block, elements such as the navbar, modal, and footer (lines 1, 2, 6, 7) are consistent across all pages. Is there a way to store this common code elsewhere and simply link it similar to how CSS files are linked? Feel free to ask for more details in the comments, excluding my specific code.

Answer №1

Here are a couple of methods to achieve your objective:

  1. Employing Javascript

<script>
function loadModal() {
  var z, i, elmnt, file, xhttp;
  /*iterate through all HTML elements:*/
  z = document.getElementsByTagName("*");
  for (i = 0; i < z.length; i++) {
    elmnt = z[i];
    /*locate elements with a specific attribute:*/
    file = elmnt.getAttribute("w3-include-html");
    if (file) {
      /*perform an HTTP request utilizing the attribute value as the filename:*/
      xhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
      xhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
        if (this.readyState == 4) {
          if (this.status == 200) {elmnt.innerHTML = this.responseText;}
          if (this.status == 404) {elmnt.innerHTML = "Page not found.";}
          /*remove the attribute, and call the function again:*/
          elmnt.removeAttribute("w3-include-html");
          loadModal();
        }
      } 
      xhttp.open("GET", file, true);
      xhttp.send();
      /*exit the function:*/
      return;
    }
  }
}
</script>

Then execute it

<script>
   loadModal();
</script>

  1. Utilizing HTML

<div w3-include-html="modal.html"></div>

Answer №2

To start, it's important to segment your HTML code by creating separate files for components like footer (e.g. Footer.html) and header (e.g. header.html).

Next, leverage JQuery to incorporate these segmented parts.

<html> 
 <head> 
  <script src="jquery.js"></script> 
   <script> 
     $(function(){
      $("#includedContent").load("header.html"); 
      });
   </script> 
  </head> 
   <body> 
    <div id="includedContent"></div>
  </body> 
 </html>

For more information on the jQuery .load() method, visit the documentation here

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