Error: Attempting to access the 'body' property of an undefined object following a POST request in a MEAN application

Currently, I am attempting to send POST data from AngularJS to Express. My approach involves using curl to transmit the POST content.

After sending the data and receiving a 200 response, I encounter an issue when trying to access the data through body-parser using req.body. Instead of success, I receive a 500 error along with the details posted at the bottom of this message.

I have invested hours researching this matter and have ensured that:

  • I am utilizing a request parser: body-parser
  • I have placed my app.use(...) with body-parser middleware before requiring routes
  • I explicitly specify the Content-Type for the POST request
  • I have attempted both application/json and application/x-www-form-urlencoded

I am reaching out to the community for assistance. StackOverflowers, please lend me your expertise.

Here is the curl command snippet:

curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"username": "gala", "email": "<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="3a5d5b7a5d5b145d">[email protected]</a>", "password": "123"}' localhost:3000/users

express.js configuration:

// Main file setting up the express application

// Dependencies
var express = require('express')
var stylus = require('stylus')
var parser = require('body-parser')
var morgan = require('morgan')
var compress = require('compression')
var methodOverride = require('method-override')

module.exports = function() {
    var app = express()

    if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development') {
        app.use(morgan('dev'))
    } else if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production') {
        app.use(compress())
    }

    app.use(parser.urlencoded({ extended: true }))
    app.use(parser.json())

    app.use(methodOverride())

    // Using jade as the template engine for HTML
    app.set('views', __dirroot + '/app/views')
    app.set('view engine', 'jade')

    require(__dirroot + '/app/routes/index.server.route.js')(app)
    require(__dirroot + '/app/routes/users.server.route.js')(app)

    // Allowing static files to be served from /public folder
    app.use(express.static(__dirroot + '/public'))

    return app
}

users.server.route.js:

var users = require(__dirroot + '/app/controllers/users.server.controller.js')

module.exports = function(app) {
    app.route('/users').post(function() {
        users.create()
    })
}

users.server.controller.js:

var User = require('mongoose').model('User')

exports.create = function(req, res, next) {
    console.log(req.body)
}

Error message:

TypeError: Cannot read property 'body' of undefined
   at Object.exports.create (/home/gala/Projekty/cantr-crafting/app/controllers/users.server.controller.js:4:20)
   at /home/gala/Projekty/cantr-crafting/app/routes/users.server.route.js:5:15
   at Layer.handle [as handle_request] (/home/gala/Projekty/cantr-crafting/node_modules/express/lib/router/layer.js:82:5)
   at next (/home/gala/Projekty/cantr-crafting/node_modules/express/lib/router/route.js:110:13)
   at Route.dispatch (/home/gala/Projekty/cantr-crafting/node_modules/express/lib/router/route.js:91:3)
   at Layer.handle [as handle_request] (/home/gala/Projekty/cantr-crafting/node_modules/express/lib/router/layer.js:82:5)
   at /home/gala/Projekty/cantr-crafting/node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js:267:22
   at Function.proto.process_params (/home/gala/Projekty/cantr-crafting/node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js:321:12)
   at next (/home/gala/Projekty/cantr-crafting/node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js:261:10)
   at methodOverride (/home/gala/Projekty/cantr-crafting/node_modules/method-override/index.js:77:5) 

Answer №1

I'm not very familiar with Node or Express, but isn't it necessary to pass the req parameter into the users.create() function from the route handler?

app.route('/users').post(function(req, res) {
    users.create(req, res)
})

Alternatively, you could also do:

app.route('/users').post(users.create);

Answer №2

Unexpected Error: Property 'body' Undefined After Sending POST Request in MEAN Stack This type of error typically occurs when the IP address on your local server has been modified or does not match the one specified in the post URL. I encountered a similar issue while troubleshooting my Ethernet connection, which resulted in a change in my IP address. Make sure to verify and update your IP address accordingly to resolve this issue.

Answer №3

The reason I experienced this issue was due to the inclusion of testing scripts in the Chrome console, leading to interference. To resolve, either manually clear the console or try running your application in a separate instance of Chrome.

Answer №4

const express = require("express");
const bodyParser = require("body-parser");

const app = express(); 
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({extended: true}));
app.get("/",function(req,res){
    res.sendFile(__dirname + "/index.html");
});

//Handling user input and performing calculations
app.post("/",function(req,res){
    var num1 = Number(req.body.num1);
    var num2 = Number(req.body.num2);
    var result = num1 + num2;
    res.send("The sum of the two numbers is " + result);
});


//Setting up server on port 3000
app.listen(3000, function(){
    console.log("Server is running on port 3000");
});

This code should work for executing simple arithmetic calculations based on user input. Feel free to refer to it as needed.

Answer №5

Forgetting to include

app.use(express.json());

in the index.ts file was the issue in my situation.

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