Error Caused by UTF-8 Double Encoding

My database stores data as utf8_unicode.

When connecting, I use:

mysql_query("SET NAMES 'utf8'");

However, the data is not displaying properly and instead shows diamond symbols for special characters. If I remove:

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

From my header, the mysql retrieved data displays correctly. But now all the other static website text becomes corrupted.

Does anyone have any insights into what could be causing this issue? It's possible that double utf-8 encoding may be affecting the mysql data.

Answer №1

Have the data values been encoded in UTF-8 from the start? If not, consider reinserting them.

Answer №2

It's essential to check the character_set_connection setting and ensure it's also set to utf8. Additionally, take a closer look at the values of these settings:

character_set_client
character_set_connection
character_set_database
character_set_results
character_set_server

Don't forget to review the character settings of the relevant tables as well.

Answer №3

After applying utf8_encode() to the data, the problem was resolved, suggesting that they may not have been properly encoded as UTF-8 when added to the database.

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