Error message "Attempting to divide a class function by a number causes the 'Float object is not callable' error."

Within my Portfolio class, there is a method called portfolio_risk(self, year). Whenever I attempt to divide the result of this method by a number, an error occurs:

Float object is not callable

I believe this issue stems from the parentheses used in the portfolio_risk method. However, it is necessary to call this method for the calculation. Can you suggest an alternative approach to avoid encountering this error?

if Portfolio.portfolio_risk(1)/5 < 7:
    print('meets criteria')

Additional context:

The structure of my class is as follows:

class Portfolio(import_data):

    def __init__(self, number_yrs):

        self.debt = [0 for i in range(number_yrs)]

        # The import_csv function retrieves data from an Excel file and creates a list. 
        # This list (2D) establishes a property named self.sub_portfolio within the class.
        # All values imported from the CSV file are floats.
        self.import_csv('sub_portfolio') 
        self.debt[0] = self.debt_portfolio

    def portfolio_risk(self, year):

        # This function calculates the total risk for a specific year by summing up the risk column of a portfolio.

        self.portfolio_risk = sum(a[0] for a in self.debt[year])
        return(self.portfolio_risk)

Upon creating an instance of this class:

new_portfolio = Portfolio(5)

The Portfolio class resides in a file named portfolio_class.py. Within this file, the line below functions correctly during testing:

print(new_portfolio.portfolio_risk(0))

In another file, analysis.py, the following code snippet encounters an error:

nyears = 10
real_portfolio = Portfolio(nyears)
for i in range(nyears):

    if i > 0:

        # Use the prior year's portfolio as a base
        the_debt_portfolio.debt[i] = the_debt_portfolio.debt[i-1]

    if real_portfolio.portfolio_risk(i)/5 < 7:

        print('within acceptable risk levels')

The new error message observed is:

line 29, in portfolio_risk
self.portfolio_risk = sum(a[0] for a in self.portfolio_risk[year])
TypeError: 'int' object is not iterable

This error differs from the previous 'Float object is not callable' notification.

Answer №1

There are a few issues in your code that need to be addressed:

  1. The keyword If should actually be written in lowercase as if;
  2. In order to utilize the non-static method, you must have an instance of Portfolio.

It's somewhat unclear how you received that particular exception. One possible explanation is that at some point, portfolio_risk was reassigned as a float. However, utilizing the capitalized If will result in a syntax error.

I suggest rectifying the aforementioned two problems first and, if that doesn't resolve the issue, sharing more of your code for further assistance.

Answer №2

When the method is defined as shown below

class Portfolio(object):
    def portfolio_risk(self, year):
        return 1

an instance of Portfolio must be created:

p = Portfolio()
if p.portfolio_risk(1) / 5 < 7:
    # perform a specific action

Answer №3

Consider attempting the following:

balance_sheet = BalanceSheet() # additional parameters may be required

if balance_sheet.calculate_risk(1) / 5 < 7:
    print('fits the criteria')

Keep in mind, if calculate_risk is a property rather than a method, you will encounter an error.

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