Error: The code is unable to access the '0' property of an undefined variable, but it is functioning properly

I am working with two arrays in my code:

bookingHistory: Booking[] = [];
currentBookings: any[] = [];

Both arrays are populated later in the code. The bookingHistory array consists of instances of Booking, while currentBookings contains arrays of Booking objects.

In my HTML template, I have the following structure:

<table class="w3-table w3-striped">
  <tbody> 
    <tr *ngFor="let booking of bookingHistory; let i = index">
      <td>{{booking?.level}}</td>
      <td>{{booking?.date}}</td>
      <td>{{booking?.room}}</td>
      <td>AM</td>
      <td>{{booking?.am_dept}}</td>
      <td>{{booking?.am_surg}}</td>

      <td>{{currentBookings[i][0]?.level}}</td>
      <td>{{currentBookings[i][0]?.date}}</td>
      <td>{{currentBookings[i][0]?.room}}</td>
      <td>AM</td>
      <td>{{currentBookings[i][0]?.am_dept}}</td>
      <td>{{currentBookings[i][0]?.am_surg}}</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>

Although this setup is functioning correctly, each line containing currentBookings[i][0] is generating an error message in the console:

ERROR TypeError: Cannot read property '0' of undefined

I am concerned about potential issues that may arise from this. Any insights on what might be causing this error?

UPDATE:

The bookingHistory array comprises Bookings structured like this: [{…}, {…}, {…}]

A single Booking object looks something like this:

{url: "http://127.0.0.1:8000/booking/3203/", date: "2017-09-05", level: 
4, room: 5, am_dept: "Cardiac (A)", …}

On the other hand, currentBookings follows this pattern: [[{…}], [{…}], [{…}]]

Answer №1

If the length of your bookingHistory is greater than the length of currentBookings, then during iteration, currentBookings[i] may become outOfRange and be set to undefined.

Ensure you iterate through the currentBookings array until reaching its last index, or make the lengths of both arrays equal.

To iterate through currentBookings, you can use <ng-container>, which does not render in HTML.

Answer №2

Identified an Async issue that caused problems in the end.

During the split second between populating the second array, the

TypeError: Cannot read property '0' of undefined
error was triggered multiple times, even though it appeared fine on the screen.

Resolved the issue by incorporating a counter and a boolean variable to ensure that the second array was populated before rendering it to the screen. The template was then wrapped within it.

<ng-container *ngIf="finished">
  <table class="w3-table w3-striped">
    <tbody> 
      <tr *ngFor="let booking of bookingHistory; let i = index">
        <td>{{booking?.level}}</td>
        <td>{{booking?.date}}</td>
        <td>{{booking?.room}}</td>
        <td>AM</td>
        <td>{{booking?.am_dept}}</td>
        <td>{{booking?.am_surg}}</td>

        <td>{{currentBookings[i][0]?.level}}</td>
        <td>{{currentBookings[i][0]?.date}}</td>
        <td>{{currentBookings[i][0]?.room}}</td>
        <td>AM</td>
        <td>{{currentBookings[i][0]?.am_dept}}</td>
        <td>{{currentBookings[i][0]?.am_surg}}</td>
     </tr>
   </tbody>
  </table>
</ng-container>

The solution now functions as expected without any errors.

Answer №3

Give this a shot:

<tr *ngFor="#order of orderHistory; #index = number">

Rather than using:

<tr *ngFor="const order of orderHistory; const index = number">

Answer №4

It appears there might be a syntax issue, you seem to have forgotten to add a semicolon when declaring variables in your template:

<tr *ngFor="let booking of bookingHistory; let i = index">

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