Exploring AngularJS Service: simulating $rootElement and $rootScope for testing purposes

Currently, I am in the process of writing tests for a service responsible for updating meta information on a page.

mod.service('MetaSrv', ['$rootScope', '$rootElement', function ($rootScope, $rootElement){

return {
    updateMetaTitle: function(contents) {
        $rootScope.metaTitle = contents;
    },
    updateMetaElement: function(type, contents) {
        var metaEl = angular.element($rootElement.find('meta[name="'+ type +'"]')[0]);
        metaEl.attr('content', contents);
    }
};
}]);

To get started, I want to test each of these functions individually. The test structure is as follows:

describe('sets', function() {

    it('updates the meta title element using $rootscope', function() {
        MetaSrv.updateMetaTitle('Some Title');
        expect(scope.metaTitle).toBe('Some Title');
    });

    it('updates the meta description element using $rootElement', function() {
        MetaSrv.updateMetaElement('description', 'Some Description');
        var el = angular.element(rootElement.find('meta[name="description"]')[0]);
        expect(el.attr('content')).toBe('Some Description');
    });
});

In order to run these tests successfully, I need to utilize $rootScope for the first test and then access $rootElement for the second test. This is how the describe block is structured:

var MetaSrv, scope, rootElement, element;

beforeEach(function() {

    module('mod');

    inject(function (_MetaSrv_, $rootScope, $rootElement) {
        MetaSrv = _MetaSrv_;
        scope = $rootScope.$new();
        rootElement = $rootElement;
    });
});

While the first test works as expected, the second test that involves $rootElement encounters issues locating the meta tags. I'm uncertain about the best approach to mock the $rootElement dependency for testing the change in meta information.

Answer №1

This is the latest description:

let MetaService, scope, rootElem, elem;

elem = '<div><title ng-bind-template="{{ metaTitle }}">Initial Title</title>';
elem += '<meta name="description" content="Initial Description" /></div>';

beforeEach(function() {

    module('mod');

    module(function($supply) {
        $supply.value('$rootElem', angular.element(elem));
    });

    inject(function (_MetaService_, $rootScope, $rootElem) {
        MetaService = _MetaService_;
        scope = $rootScope;
        rootElem = $rootElem;
    });
});

Constructed an element with necessary html, and utilized the provider to set the new element as $rootElem. The test cases now employ this updated $rootElem enabling the meta service to update and verify the required values for the tests.

All tests are now executing correctly.

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