Exploring the Beauty of Selenium and Python by Navigating Links

On a webpage, there are multiple links displayed randomly. The code I've written is set to open the first link in a new tab and perform a function. However, I'm unsure how to handle this if there are more than one link. Is there a way to iterate through them or another method to address this issue?

The "Changerequest" link is available on the webpage.

Sourcecontrol = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//li[@class="menu-item"]/a[contains(.,"Source Control")]')
   Sourcecontrol.click();
   Changerequest=driver.find_element_by_xpath( '//td[@class="confluenceTd"]/a[contains(.,"Change: ")]');
   testvalue = Changerequest.get_attribute('href')
   driver.execute_script("window.open(arguments[0])",testvalue)
   window_after = driver.window_handles[1]
   driver.switch_to_window(window_after)

Here is a sample of the HTML for the links:

<div class="flooded">
                    <div class="table-wrap">
<table class="confluenceTable"><tbody>
<tr>
<td class="confluenceTd"><a href="link" class="external-link" rel="nofollow" title="Follow link">Change: 1111</a></td>
<td class="confluenceTd">date</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="confluenceTd"><a href="Link" rel="nofollow" title="Follow link">Change: 2222</a></td>
<td class="confluenceTd">date</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="confluenceTd"><a href="link" class="external-link" rel="nofollow" title="Follow link">Change: 33333</a></td>
<td class="confluenceTd">date</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="confluenceTd"><a href="link" class="external-link" rel="nofollow" title="Follow link">Change: 44444</a></td>
<td class="confluenceTd">date</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>

                </div>
python-3.xseleniumselenium-webdriver

Answer №1

Check out this code snippet.

import selenium
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("url")
for item in driver.find_elements_by_css_selector('td.confluenceTd a'):
    link = item.get_attribute('href')
    window_before = driver.window_handles[0]
    driver.execute_script("window.open(arguments[0])",link)
    window_after = driver.window_handles[-1]
    driver.switch_to.window(window_after)
    #Perform specific action
    #
    print(driver.current_url)
    #
    driver.switch_to.window(window_before)

ALTERNATIVELY

for item in driver.find_elements_by_xpath("//td[@class='confluenceTd']//a[contains(.,'Change:')]"):
    link = item.get_attribute('href')
    window_before = driver.window_handles[0]
    driver.execute_script("window.open(arguments[0])",link)
    window_after = driver.window_handles[-1]
    driver.switch_to.window(window_after)
    #Perform specific action
    #
    print(driver.current_url)
    #
    driver.switch_to.window(window_before)

Answer №2

To gather all elements, utilize the find_elements function with s.

Your iteration should resemble the following:

for item in driver.find_elements_by_xpath( '//td[@class="confluenceTd"]/a'):
    value = item.get_attribute('href')
    driver.execute_script("window.open(arguments[0])",value)
    new_window = driver.window_handles[-1]
    driver.switch_to_window(new_window)
    # carry out desired actions...
    driver.switch_to.default_content()

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