"Exploring the Relationships in Entity Framework: Understanding the Connection Between Child and Parent Entities through

I've been working on a project utilizing EF5, Vb.net, AJAX (Javascript), ASMX-Webservices and HTML.

Here's my query concerning classes:

Public Class Company

Public Property CompanyId As Integer

Public Property Name As String

Public Overridable Property Companytype As Companytype

End Class

and the Class:

Public Class Companytype

Public Property CompanytypeId As Integer

Public Property Name As String

-> Public Overridable Property Companies As List(Of Company)

Do I really need the -> marked line in this scenario?

To better illustrate, here is how I currently retrieve all companies of a specific company type:

Public Shared Function PostCompanyTypeCompanies() As List(Of Company)
    Dim db As New Context
    Dim x As Integer = 1
    Dim y = (From c In db.Companies Where c.CompanyType.CompanyTypeId = x Select New With _
                                                                                 {c.Name, _
                                                                                  c.CompanyType})
    Dim z As List(Of Company) = y.AsEnumerable() _
                                .Select(Function(t) New Company With _
                                    {.Name = t.Name, _
                                     .CompanyType = t.CompanyType}).ToList()
    Return z
End Function

In this case, 'x' is just an example variable and can be passed as parameter to the function. However, when dealing with lists, I always encounter circular references which hinder me from accessing the Companytypes for a new Company or even retrieving the companytype of a Company using "Company.Companytype.Name". When I omit the list property, everything functions smoothly since I can store the complete Companytype directly within the Company object. I attempted another approach by setting the Getter of the Child & Parent Properties to Protected, but that led to issues where I couldn't access the variable as mentioned earlier. Hence, the crucial question remains: Is the -> List Property obligatory for my requirement?

Your assistance is highly appreciated. Thank you.

Answer №1

Is it necessary to include the -> marked line?
No, that information is redundant and serves no real purpose, potentially leading to consistency errors. For example:

Dim company1 As New Company()
Dim listCompanies As New List(Of Company)()

Dim companiesType1 As New Companytype()
listCompanies.Add(company1)

With companiesType1
    .CompanytypeId = 1
    .Name = "Type 1"
    .Companies = listCompanies

The code above creates Company1 and its associated type (companiesType1... though the issue of "which came first, the chicken or the egg" arises, hinting at the flawed approach). If you were to create a new company of the same type:

Dim company2 As New Company()
With company2
    .CompanyId = 2
    .Name = "2"
    .Companytype = companiesType1

You would need to update companiesType1 (its Companies property) to maintain consistency. However, treating this as redundant information, Companytype could handle this independently:

If (company2.Companytype Is company1.Companytype) Then
    'Both companies share the same type

This condition will always hold true, whether companiesType1 has been updated with company2 or not.

If you require a list of all companies belonging to a certain type, it's advisable to utilize a different class for storing these values (e.g., allTheCompanies).

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