Fetch a document from a NodeJS Server utilizing Express

Is there a way to download a file from my server to my machine by accessing a page on a nodeJS server?

I am currently using ExpressJS and I have attempted the following:

app.get('/download', function(req, res){

  var file = fs.readFileSync(__dirname + '/upload-folder/dramaticpenguin.MOV', 'binary');

  res.setHeader('Content-Length', file.length);
  res.write(file, 'binary');
  res.end();
});

However, I am struggling to retrieve the file name and file type (or extension). Can anyone provide assistance with this issue?

Answer №1

Latest Update

If you're working with Express, there's a handy helper function specifically designed for downloading files easily.

app.get('/download', function(req, res){
  const file = `${__dirname}/upload-folder/dramaticpenguin.MOV`;
  res.download(file); // This will set the appropriate disposition header and send the file.
});

Previous Solution

Your browser may only recognize the filename as 'download' initially, so it's necessary to provide more information using additional HTTP headers.

res.setHeader('Content-disposition', 'attachment; filename=dramaticpenguin.MOV');

You can also specify a MIME type like this:

res.setHeader('Content-type', 'video/quicktime');

For a more comprehensive approach, here's an alternative solution.

var path = require('path');
var mime = require('mime');
var fs = require('fs');

app.get('/download', function(req, res){

  var file = __dirname + '/upload-folder/dramaticpenguin.MOV';

  var filename = path.basename(file);
  var mimetype = mime.getType(file);

  res.setHeader('Content-disposition', 'attachment; filename=' + filename);
  res.setHeader('Content-type', mimetype);

  var filestream = fs.createReadStream(file);
  filestream.pipe(res);
});

You have the flexibility to customize the header values as needed. In this example, I'm utilizing a MIME type library - node-mime, for identifying the file's MIME type.

Additionally, note that I've revised your code to use a readStream instead. It's recommended to avoid synchronous methods in Node.js, opting for asynchronous operations whenever possible.

Answer №2

Implementing res.download() Functionality

The res.download() function allows you to send a file as an attachment. Here is an example of how it can be used:

var express = require('express');
var router = express.Router();

// ...

router.get('/:id/download', function (req, res, next) {
    var filePath = "/my/file/path/..."; // You can also customize the path using the `id` parameter
    var fileName = "report.pdf"; // The default name that will be displayed in the browser

    res.download(filePath, fileName);    
});
  • To learn more about res.download(), visit the official documentation.

Answer №3

To easily serve static files like pdfs, Word docs, etc., simply utilize Express's static function in your configuration:

// Configure Express
var app = express().configure(function () {
    this.use('/public', express.static('public')); // <-- This is the key
});

Place all your files inside the 'public' folder for easy access, such as:

/public/docs/my_word_doc.docx

Users can then download the files using a standard link:

<a href="public/docs/my_word_doc.docx">Download my Word Doc</a>

Answer №4

My approach is as follows:

  1. Generate new document
  2. Distribute file to recipient
  3. Delete the file

Implementation:

const fs = require('fs');
const path = require('path');

const myMethod = (request, response) => {
  const fileName = 'newDoc.pdf';
  const absolutePath = path.join(__dirname, '/documents/', fileName);
  const relativePath = path.join('./documents', fileName); // path starting from server root

  fs.writeFile(relativePath, 'Document content', (error) => {
    if (error) {
      console.log(error);
    }
    response.download(absolutePath, (error) => {
      if (error) {
        console.log(error);
      }
      fs.unlink(relativePath, (error) => {
        if (error) {
          console.log(error);
        }
        console.log('FILE [' + fileName + '] DELETED!');
      });
    });
  });
};

Answer №5

Express version 4.x introduces the attachment() method within the Response object:

res.attachment();
// The response header will be set to Content-Disposition: attachment

res.attachment('path/to/header.jpg');
// The response header will be set to Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="header.jpg"
// The Content-Type will be image/jpeg

Answer №6

'use strict';

var express = require('express');
var fs = require('fs');
var compress = require('compression');
var bodyParser = require('body-parser');

var app = express();
app.set('port', 9999);
app.use(bodyParser.json({ limit: '1mb' }));
app.use(compress());

app.use(function (req, res, next) {
    req.setTimeout(3600000)
    res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*');
    res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers', 'Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept,' + Object.keys(req.headers).join());

    if (req.method === 'OPTIONS') {
        res.write(':)');
        res.end();
    } else next();
});

function readApplication(req,res) {
  var file = req.originalUrl == "/read-android" ? "Android.apk" : "Ios.ipa",
      filePath = "/home/sony/Documents/docs/";
  fs.exists(filePath, function(exists){
      if (exists) {     
        res.writeHead(200, {
          "Content-Type": "application/octet-stream",
          "Content-Disposition" : "attachment; filename=" + file});
        fs.createReadStream(filePath + file).pipe(res);
      } else {
        res.writeHead(400, {"Content-Type": "text/plain"});
        res.end("ERROR File does NOT Exists.ipa");
      }
    });  
}

app.get('/read-android', function(req, res) {
    var u = {"originalUrl":req.originalUrl};
    readApplication(u,res) 
});

app.get('/read-ios', function(req, res) {
    var u = {"originalUrl":req.originalUrl};
    readApplication(u,res) 
});

var serverInstance = app.listen(app.get('port'), function() {
    console.log('Express server listening on port ' + serverInstance.address().port);
});

Answer №7

To utilize the res.sendFile() method, ensure that the file named Sample-download.xlsx is located in the same folder where this function is being executed.

const downloadFile = (req,res) => {   
            var options = {
              root: path.join(__dirname),
            };
            
            let fileName = "Sample-download.xlsx";
            res.sendFile(fileName, options, function (err) {
              if (err) {
                console.log(err);
                return res.status(500).json({ success: false, message: "internal server error. please try again later" });
            
              } else {
                console.log("Sent:", fileName, "at", new Date().toString());
              }
            });
    }

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