Filtering an array by a search term

How do you filter an array based on a specific search term? For example, if we have an array [Tom Harry, Tom John, John Glen, Tom Harward] and we search for "Tom H," then only Tom Harry and Tom Harward should be the output. [Tom Harward, Tom Harry]; Using JavaScript

var k = 0;
filter = [];
var fc = input.charAt(0);
var sc = input.charAt(1);
for (var i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
    if (array[i].charAt(0) === fc) {
        if (array[i].charAt(1) === sc || sc.charAt(1) == "") {       
            filter[k] = [];
            filter[k] = array[i];
            filter[k] = array[i];
            k++;    
        } else {
            continue;
        }
    } else {
        continue;
    }
}

Answer №1

For those working on browsers that support JavaScript 1.6, one option is to use Array.filter. You can solve your problem with a simple one-liner (which can be generalized by creating a function with a search_pattern parameter):

['Tom Harry','Tom John','John Glen','Tom Harward'].filter(function(name){return name.match(/Tom H/);});

If you need compatibility with older browsers like IE8 or below, you can easily implement your own filter function (details can be found in the provided link). Additionally, it's recommended to utilize the underscore library which offers various collection manipulation functions, including filter.

Answer №2

Using ES6 Syntax, this code snippet makes use of arrow functions and the startsWith method:

['Alice Smith', 'Bob Johnson', 'Susan Lee', 'Alice Williams'].filter(name => name.startsWith('Alice'));

Answer №3

To efficiently find specific elements in an array, consider using the search() method within a for loop.

Learn more about the search() method here: http://www.w3schools.com/jsref/jsref_search.asp

Here's an example:

for(var i=0; i < nameOfArray.length; i++){
    if(nameOfArray[i].search('Tom H') > -1){
       resultArray.push(nameOfArray[i]); 
    }
}

This piece of code will iterate through each element in the array and add any matches to a new results array. By utilizing the search method, it compares the text based on partial matches rather than exact matches.

Answer №4

To find a specific string within another string, you have a couple of options. One way is to utilize the String.match() method or the String.indexOf() method.

var text = "Alice Bob";
if (text.match(/Alice B.*/)) {
  // do something
}

Alternatively, you can use indexOf(), as shown below:

text.indexOf("Alice B")

You can then check the index returned. If it's equal to or greater than 0, the string contains the specified substring.

Answer №5

 <script type="text/javascript>

  var names = ["Tom Harry","Tom John","John Glen","Tom Harward"];

alert(searchStringInArray(names,'Tom H') );

function searchStringInArray(names, search) {
  var result = "";
  for (var i=0; i<names.length; i++) {
    if (names[i].match(search)) {
      result += names[i] + ",";
    }
  }
  return result;
} 
</script>

Feel free to use this code!

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