Guide on updating a single element in a Firebase array

I have an array stored in my firebase database, structured like this:

matches:[ {match:{id:1,data:...}}]

I am looking for a way to update just one specific item within this array. Let's say I want to locate the match with the ID of 32 and modify its data. However, I believe the current method I am using is not efficient. It involves retrieving the entire array from firebase, making the necessary changes, and then saving the entire array back to the database.

const ref = `/users/${currentUser.uid}/matches`;
      var list = [];
       firebase.database().ref(ref).on('value',  function (snap) { list = snap.val(); });

  if (list.length > 0) {
    const indexToUpdate = list.findIndex(k => k.name == match.name)
    if (indexToUpdate >= 0) {
      list[indexToUpdate] = match;

      return dispatch => {

         firebase
          .database()
          .ref(`/users/${currentUser.uid}/matches`)
          .set(list)
          .then(() => {
            dispatch({ type: MATCH_UPDATE, payload: match });
          });

      };
    }
  }

Is there a better way to achieve this? Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated.

https://i.stack.imgur.com/ten7b.png

Answer №1

When you come across this line of code:

const indexToUpdate = list.findIndex(k => k.name == match.name)

You may realize that your data structure could be improved.

One suggestion is to store matches under their names, each prefixed with a unique identifier to avoid array coercion issues as mentioned by Kenneth. For example:

matches
  match1
    date: "2018-06-14..."
    ...
  match2
    date: "2018-06-16..."
    ...

This allows for easy node lookups without the need for queries and avoids using arrays, which Firebase considers an anti-pattern for the reasons you have highlighted.

To delve deeper into this topic, check out the insightful Firebase blog post on Best Practices: Arrays in Firebase.

Answer №2

When using Firebase, arrays are stored as objects and then converted back to arrays when returned to the client, as long as the keys are ordered numerically correctly.

Essentially, the process should still work the same way where you create a path up to the object you want to update.

firebase
  .database()
  .ref(`/users/${currentUser.uid}/matches/${indexToUpdate}`)
  .set(match)
  .then(() => {
    dispatch({ type: MATCH_UPDATE, payload: match });
  });

Answer №3

Make sure to correctly specify the ID of the item you want to assign by using its unique identifier in the URL

     firebase
      .database()
      .ref(`/users/${currentUser.uid}/matches/32`)
      .set(list)
      .then(() => {
        dispatch({ type: MATCH_UPDATE, payload: match });
      });
 

Additionally, utilize snap.key to fetch the necessary ID if index isn't functioning as expected.

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