Guide to Setting up the TRACE Request Response in express.js

The HTTP TRACE method is a valuable tool for conducting a message loop-back test along the path to the target resource, making it an essential debugging mechanism. The final recipient of the request must echo back the received message as the body of a 200 (OK) response with a Content-Type of message/http.

Here's an illustration of an HTTP request using the TRACE method:
https://i.stack.imgur.com/7nxQu.jpg

And here's an example of a response to a request made with the TRACE method:
https://i.stack.imgur.com/rxw1a.jpg

const path = require( 'path' );
const express = require( 'express' );      // version 4.x
const favicon = require( 'serve-favicon' );

const app = express();

app .use( favicon( path.join( __dirname, 'assets', 'logo.ico' ) ) );

app.trace( '*', ( req, res ) => {
  // How can I send the entire original request back in the response?
} );

Answer №1

The request parameter found in Express is essentially a modified version of the node.js http.IncomingMessage object, allowing you to access all the request data:

app.trace( '*', ( req, res ) => {
    res.end(
        `${req.method} ${req.url} HTTP/${req.httpVersion}\r\n` +
        req.rawHeaders.join('\r\n')
    )
});

By reconstructing the request instead of simply copying it, there may be slight discrepancies in the recreated version.

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