Guidelines on configuring JsonSerializerOption on a request-specific basis

I have developed a .NET 7 web api with an endpoint that fetches user data.

public class User
{
    public Guid? Id { get; set; }
    public String? Name { get; set; }
    public Int32? Age { get; set; }
    public String? HairColor { get; set; }
}

When the "Name" parameter is included in the query string under Select, only the Name property is fetched from the database and returned with the Ok(users); response. For example:

[
    {
        "id": null,
        "name": "Test1",
        "age": null,
        "hairColor": null
    },
    {
        "id": null,
        "name": "Test2",
        "age": null,
        "hairColor": null
    },
    {
        "id": null,
        "name": "Test3",
        "age": null,
        "hairColor": null,
    }
]

To optimize the package size, I want to modify it to return only:

[
    {
        "name": "Test1"
    },
    {
        "name": "Test2"
    },
    {
        "name": "Test3"
    }
]

However, if no parameters are specified in the Select query, all properties should be populated and returned, even if they are null or default values. How can I dynamically configure

JsonSerializerOptions options = new()
{
    DefaultIgnoreCondition = JsonIgnoreCondition.WhenWritingDefault
};

So that when the Select parameter is provided, the serialization process for Ok(users) skips any properties that are null or default values, but includes all properties otherwise?

Answer №1

In my humble opinion, I believe the most straightforward approach is as follows:

if (users[0].Id != null) {
   return Ok(users); // additional validations can be added here
} else {
    return Ok(users.Select(u => new { Name = u.Name }));
}

Answer №2

Using anonymous types was a game-changer for me, it sparked this idea in my mind. I felt the need to dynamically and recursively discover all properties in Select, and then incorporate them into the anonymous type. Instead of coming up with a new solution from scratch, why not make use of System.Text.Json?

If (select is not null && select.Count > 0)
{
    var modelsWithLessProperties = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<object>(JsonSerializer.Serialize(models, new JsonSerializerOptions
    {
        DefaultIgnoreCondition = JsonIgnoreCondition.WhenWritingDefault
    }));

    return Ok(modelsWithLessProperties);
}

return Ok(models);

Although serializing and deserializing may not be the most efficient method, it does leverage existing code.

I am open to suggestions on any more efficient and established (i.e., less error-prone) approaches to accomplish this task.

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