Having trouble getting Typescript code to function properly when using commonjs style require statements

I am completely new to Typescript, Node.js, and Express. Following the instructions outlined in this tutorial (https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/setting-up-a-node-project-with-typescript), I set up my project exactly as described there.

The code snippet I attempted to run, which I obtained from the provided link, looks like this:

import express from 'express';

const app = express();
const port = 3000;
app.get('/', (req, res) => {
  res.send('The sedulous hyena ate the antelope!');
});
app.listen(port, err => {
  if (err) {
    return console.error(err);
  }
  return console.log(`server is listening on ${port}`);
});

Upon trying to execute this code using `npm start`, I encountered the following error message:

No overload matches this call. The last overload gave the following error. Argument of type '(err: any) => void' is not assignable to parameter of type '() => void'.ts(2769)
. Upon inspecting the `.d.ts` file, I noticed that the callback function did not accept any arguments. Another individual faced a similar issue with this code as documented here: express typescript err throw 'any' warning

After reading through the comments on the original post where I found this code, I came across a suggestion that switching the first line from `import express from 'express';` to `var express = require('express');` resolved the issue for someone else. I ended up having to explicitly define the types of `req`, `res`, and `err` as `any` to get it to work. Here is the revised code snippet that finally worked for me:

var express = require('express');

const app = express();
const port = 3000;
app.get('/', (req: any, res: any) => {
  res.send('The sedulous hyena ate the antelope!');
});
app.listen(port, (err: any) => {
  if (err) {
    return console.error(err);
  }
  return console.log(`server is listening on ${port}`);
});

Answer №1

When you encounter the No overload matches this call. error message, it indicates that you are specifying parameters that do not exist for that particular type.

In this situation, you have included the err parameter in the listen callback where it should not be present (refer to http://expressjs.com/en/api.html under app.listen).

To resolve the TypeScript error, simply remove the err and related code below it.

As for your imports, I recommend using the newer syntax instead of the old require method (which should work correctly now).

Lastly, try to avoid defining your types as any, as it is comparable to having a smoke alarm without batteries. The specific types you need are built-in with express and can be declared accordingly:

app.get('/', (req: express.Request, res: express.Response) => {
  res.send('The diligent hyena consumed the antelope!');
});

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