How can I send an error message from a Laravel controller and handle it in InertiaJS using the form helper?

I am facing an issue where I need to handle errors in the controller, but they are not Laravel validation errors. This prevents me from accessing them using the inertiajs form helper without using props.errors. How can I return the error in a way that allows me to access it using the inertiajs form helper?

Here is the code snippet:

return back()->withErrors(['name' => 'The name is invalid']);

This is how you can display the error in Vue.js using the inertiajs form helper:

<template>
  <div>
    <span v-if="form.errors.name" class="mt-1 text-sm text-red-700">
        {{ form.errors.name }}
    </span>
  </div>
</template>

<script setup>
    const form = useForm({
        name: null,
    })
</script>

Answer №1

Are you looking to validate something? It's advisable to rely on Laravel or HTML for validation as they can handle most scenarios.

Nevertheless, you can create a custom error using JavaScript in the front-end with the form helper like this:

<template>
 <div>
  <span v-if="form.errors.name" class="mt-1 text-sm text-red-700">
    {{ form.errors.name }}
  </span>
 </div>
</template>

<script setup>
 const form = useForm({
     name: null,
 })

const submitForm = () => {
 if(/*logic for triggering the error*/){
  form.setError('name', 'The name is invalid');
 }
}
</script>

If you wish to send a custom error from your controller, follow the same approach but pass the field and error message as props. You could return an error like so:

//controller
return back()->with([
'customError' => [
 'field' => 'name',
 'message' => 'The name is invalid',
]
]);

Then on the front-end:

<template>
 <div>
  <span v-if="form.errors.name" class="mt-1 text-sm text-red-700">
    {{ form.errors.name }}
  </span>
 </div>
</template>

<script setup>
 import { computed } from 'vue';
 import { usePage} from '@inertiajs/vue3';
 const page = usePage();
 const customError = computed(() => page.props.customError);
 const form = useForm({
     name: null,
 })

 const submitForm = () => {
  if(/*your logic for invoking the error*/){
    form.setError(
     customError.value.field,
     customError.value.message
     );
  }
 }
</script>

If you want to make your customError available as a prop for all inertia requests, check out 'Flash messages' here:

Learn more about the form helper here:

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