How can one efficiently navigate through extensive functions without risking surpassing the stack limit?

I am currently developing an application in Node.js that requires numerous configuration and database calls to process user data. The problem I am facing is that after reaching 11,800+ function calls, Node throws a RangeError and exits the process.

The error message reads: "RangeError: Maximum call stack size exceeded"

Has anyone else encountered this issue and how did you resolve it? I have started breaking up my code into multiple worker files, but each time I process a data node, it involves interactions with two databases (up to 25 calls to update various tables) and perform several sanitization checks.

I am open to acknowledging any non-optimal practices on my end and would appreciate guidance if there is a better approach.

Below is a snippet of the code I am running for processing data:

app.post('/initspeaker', function(req, res) {
    // Check if Admin ID is present
    if(req.body.xyzid != config.adminid) {
        res.send({});
        return;
    }

    var gcnt = 0, dbsize = 0, goutput = [], goutputdata = [], xyzuserdataCallers = [];

    xyz.loadbatchfile(xyz.getbatchurl("speakers", "csv"), function(data) {
        var parsed = csv.parse(data);
        console.log("lexicon", parsed[0]);

        for(var i = 1; i < parsed.length; i++) {
            if(typeof parsed[i][0] != 'undefined' && parsed[i][0] != 'name') {
                var xyzevent = require('./lib/model/xyz_speaker').create(parsed[i], parsed[0]);
                xyzevent.isPresenter = true;
                goutput.push(xyzevent);
            }
        }
        dbsize = goutput.length;

        xyzuserdataCallers = [new xyzuserdata(),
                                    new xyzuserdata(),
                                    new xyzuserdata(),
                                    new xyzuserdata(),
                                    new xyzuserdata(),
                                    new xyzuserdata(),
                                    new xyzuserdata(),
                                    new xyzuserdata()
                                ];
        
        xyzuserdataCallers[0].sendSpeakerData(goutput[0]);
        for(var i = 1; i < xyzuserdataCallers; i++) {
            xyzuserdataCallers[i].sendSpeakerData(8008);
        }

    });

    var callback = function(data, func) {
        if(data && data != 8008) {
            if(gcnt >= dbsize) {
                res.send("done");
            } else {
                gcnt++;
                func.sendSpeakerData(goutput[gcnt]);
            }
        } else {
            gcnt++;
            func.sendSpeakerData(goutput[gcnt]);
        }
    };

    var xyzuserdata = function() {};
    xyzuserdata.prototype.sendSpeakerData = function(data) {
        var thisfunc = this;

        if(data && data != 8008) {
            var userdata = require('./lib/model/user').create(data.toObject());
            var speakerdata = userdata.toObject();
            speakerdata.uid = uuid.v1();
            speakerdata.isPresenter = true;

            couchdb.insert(speakerdata, config.couch.db.user, function($data) {
                if($data == false) {
                    console.log("*** trying user data again ***");
                    speakerdata.uid = uuid.v1();
                    arguments.callee(speakerdata);
                } else {
                    callback($data, thisfunc);
                }
            });
        } else {
            gcnt++;
            arguments.callee(goutput[gcnt]);
        }
    };

});

Some classes and elements are defined here that may need clarification:

  • I am using Express.js with hosted CouchDB to respond to POST requests
  • There is a CSV parser class that loads event lists for fetching speaker data
  • Each event can have varying numbers of users (currently around 8K users for all events)
  • I follow a pattern of loading all data/users before processing any of them
  • Each loaded user from an external source is converted into an object and sanitized accordingly
  • Each user is then inserted into CouchDB

The code runs fine initially, but eventually crashes after making over 11,800+ calls. The error does not provide a stack trace like a typical coding error; rather, it exits due to the sheer number of calls being made.

Any help, feedback, or suggestions would be greatly appreciated.

Answer №1

It appears that there is a recursive use of xyzuserdata.sendSpeakerData and callback to maintain the sequential nature of the DB calls. However, this can lead to exceeding the call stack limit at some point...

There are various modules available to facilitate serial execution, such as Step or Flow-JS.

Flow-JS offers a handy function for applying a function in sequence to array elements:

flow.serialForEach(goutput, xyzuserdata.sendSpeakerData, ...)

I attempted to test a simple program using flow.serialForEach, but encountered a Maximum call stack size exceeded error -- It seems like Flow-JS also uses the call stack for synchronization purposes.

Another method that avoids building up the call stack is to eliminate recursion and utilize setTimeout with a timeout value of 0 to schedule the callback invocation. Refer to

You may consider replacing the callback invocation with:

setTimeout(callback, 0, [$data, thisfunc])

Answer №2

Recursion proves to be incredibly effective when it comes to synchronizing asynchronous operations, which is why it plays a key role in the functionality of flow.js.

Nevertheless, if your goal is to handle an endless number of elements within an array or buffered stream, leveraging node.js's event emitter becomes essential.

Expressed in simplified code-like language:

 ee = eventemitter
 arr = A_massive_array_to_process
 callback = function_to_execute_upon_completion_or_error

 // The worker function performs all tasks
 processOne() {
   var 
      next = arr. shift();
   if( !arr )
      ee.emit ( 'finished' )
      return

   process( function( err, response) {
      if( err )
         callback( err, response )
      else
         ee.emit( 'one-done' )
    } );
 }    

 // Handling the final event triggered by the worker upon completion
 ee.on( 'finished', function() { callback( null, 'All items in the array have been processed!'); } );

 // Defining what actions to take after one item has been processed
 ee.on( 'one-done', function() { processOne(); } );

 // Initiating the processing
 processOne();

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