How can you determine the index of a table column in JavaScript when you only know its class name?

I am looking for a way to dynamically hide/show table columns based on their classes, without having to add classes to each individual <td> element.

  • This should be accomplished using classes on the columns themselves.

Here is a sample of the table structure:

<table id="huge-table" border="1">
    <caption>A huge table</caption>

    <colgroup>
        <col class="table-0">
        <col class="table-0">
        <col class="table-1">
        <col class="table-1">
    </colgroup>

    <thead>
        <tr>
            <th>h1</th>
            <th>h2</th>
            <th>h3</th>
            <th>h4</th>
        </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
        <tr>
            <td>1,1</td>
            <td>1,2</td>
            <td>1,3</td>
            <td>1,4</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>2,1</td>
            <td>2,2</td>
            <td>2,3</td>
            <td>2,4</td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>

Simply using $(".table-1").hide() does not achieve the desired result. Therefore, I would like to find column indexes by class and use the nth-child selector in jQuery:

indexes = getColumnIndexesByClass("table-1");
for ( var i=0; i<indexes.length; i++ ) {
    $('#huge-table td:nth-child(indexes[i])').hide();
}

If anyone has suggestions on how to implement the getColumnIndexesByClass function or any alternative solution, please let me know.

EDIT

It's important to note that the size of the table is unknown beforehand and only the classes are provided for reference.

Answer №1

Give this code snippet a try (which is a modified version of Raynos' function) and take a look at the live demonstration:

function getColumnIndexesByClass(className) {
  return $("." + className).map(function() {
    return $(this).index() + 1; // adding one to account for nth-child starting from 1
  }).get();
}

var indexes = getColumnIndexesByClass('table-1'),
    table = $('#huge-table');
for ( var i=0; i<indexes.length; i++ ) {
  table.find('td:nth-child(' + indexes[i] + '), th:nth-child(' + indexes[i] + ')').hide();
}

Answer №2

function findIndexesByClass(className) {
    return $("." + className).map(function() {
        return $(this).index();
    }).get();
}

This custom function will provide an array of index numbers based on the specified class.

findIndexesByClass("table-1") === [2,3]

$.each(findIndexesByClass("page-1"), function(key, val) {
    $("#hugetable td").filter(function() {
        return $(this).index() === val;
    }).hide();
});

The code above targets specific table cells by their index and hides them accordingly.

Consider implementing additional caching or optimization techniques for improved performance.

Answer №3

If you're working with jQuery, utilizing $('.table-0').index() can help you determine the position of the first matched element in relation to its sibling elements.

Here's a complete example:

var classname = 'table-0';
var indices = $('.'+classname).map(function() {return $(this).index()+1}).get();
$.each(indices, function(iter, val) {
    $('td:nth-child('+val+'), th:nth-child('+val+')', '#huge-table').hide();
});

This code snippet also hides the headers. Keep in mind that the counting for :nth-child starts from 1. While it could be condensed into a single line, it may sacrifice readability. You could consider creating a function to select indexes, but the existing code is concise at only 3-5 lines long (assuming you already have the class name).

For more information on the index method, refer to: http://api.jquery.com/index

Edited: This updated version selects multiple columns with the same class and utilizes context for enhanced functionality.

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