How can you effectively manage a Windows pop-up for downloading files and save them using Selenium and Java?

public static FirefoxProfile customFirefoxDriverProfile() throws Exception {
    FirefoxProfile profile = new FirefoxProfile();
    profile.setPreference("browser.download.folderList", 2);
    profile.setPreference("browser.download.manager.showWhenStarting",false);
    profile.setPreference("browser.download.dir",Constant.downloadPath);
    profile.setPreference("browser.helperApps.neverAsk.openFile",
               "text/csv;application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document");
    profile.setPreference("browser.helperApps.neverAsk.saveToDisk",
               "text/csv;application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document");
    profile.setPreference("browser.helperApps.alwaysAsk.force", false);
    profile.setPreference("browser.download.manager.alertOnEXEOpen", false);
    profile.setPreference("browser.download.manager.focusWhenStarting", false);
    profile.setPreference("browser.download.manager.useWindow", false);
    profile.setPreference("browser.download.manager.showAlertOnComplete",false);
    profile.setPreference("browser.download.manager.closeWhenDone", false);
    profile.setPreference("pdfjs.disabled", true);

    return profile;
}

@Test
public static synchronized WebDriver createDriverInstance(String browser) throws Exception{
    // If the browser is Firefox, then do this
    if (Constant.BROWSER_FIREFOX.equalsIgnoreCase(browser)) {

        fd = new FirefoxDriver(customFirefoxDriverProfile());
        fd.manage().window().maximize();
        fd.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(50, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

    }
}

The code above aims to automatically download files without displaying windows pop-ups, but it seems to be malfunctioning. The references used in this code were gathered from various websites and stackoverflow. As a beginner in selenium testing, I am still learning.

javaselenium-webdriver

Answer №1

If the code provided is all you have, it may not be enough to initiate a download. Consider using Robot() instead of forcibly disabling windows. Below is an example of how you can modify your code:

public static void copyPaste (String content) throws AWTException {
    // Store the path (passed as 'content' String) to the saving folder in RAM
    StringSelection selection = new StringSelection(content);
    Clipboard clipboard = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard();
    clipboard.setContents(selection, selection);

    // Initialize Robot()
    Robot robot = new Robot();

    // Wait for some time for the save dialog to open
    robot.delay(3000);

    // Imitate user's actions - paste what was stored in RAM previously
    robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
    robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_V);
    robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_V);
    robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);

    // Submit and the download should start
    robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
    robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
}

This method can be used after opening the download window dialog.

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