How jQuery Autocomplete handles lowercase conversions in queries

Currently, I am utilizing the jQuery Autocomplete plugin 1.1 for a project.

Below is my calling code:

$("#txtCombo").autocomplete("http://www.example.com/autocomplete.php", {
            autoFill: false,
            width: 550,
            minChars: 3,
            selectFirst: false
        });

The issue lies in the fact that any input entered into the autocomplete field is automatically converted to lowercase when it reaches the php file autocomplete.php.

For instance, if I search for "Smart Boy," the php file will actually receive "smart boy." This behavior is advantageous as it facilitates a case-insensitive database query lookup and returns matching results regardless of letter case.

However, a problem arises when attempting this with Greek characters. For example, upon entering the query "Μικρές Οικιακές Συσκευές," it gets transformed into "μικρές οικιακές συσκευές." Subsequently, executing a like query such as:

"SELECT ID, NAME FROM CATEGORIES WHERE NAME LIKE '%".$query."%'"

Yields no results since the database does not perform case-insensitive searches on Greek letters.

I attempted to address this issue by using the collation keyword:

"SELECT ID, NAME FROM CATEGORIES WHERE NAME LIKE '%".$query."%' COLLATE utf8_general_ci"

Unfortunately, this resulted in an error message stating: COLLATION 'utf8_general_ci' is not valid for CHARACTER SET 'latin1'.

Realizing that the tables are encoded in latin1 charset, attempts to utilize utf8 or latin1_general_ci collations led to errors including:

Illegal mix of collations (utf8_general_ci,IMPLICIT) and (latin1_general_ci,EXPLICIT) for operation 'like'

If only there was a way to prevent the autocomplete from converting the query to lowercase, it would effectively resolve the issue at hand.

One question that lingers is why does the plugin automatically convert to lowercase even without specifying such behavior in the calling parameters?

Any suggestions or insights on this matter would be greatly appreciated.

Answer №1

After some thorough searching, I was able to discover a solution by digging into the jquery.autocomplete.js file and specifically looking for the term "lower". It turns out that this plugin automatically converts search queries to lowercase unless the option "matchCase" is set to true in the call parameters.

To remedy this issue, I made the following adjustment to my code:

$("#txtCombo").autocomplete("http://www.example.com/autocomplete.php", {
        autoFill: false,
        width: 550,
        minChars: 3,
        matchCase: true,
        selectFirst: false
    });

This change successfully prevented the query from being converted to lowercase, solving my problem. It's amazing how simply asking a question can lead to new insights and approaches for finding solutions. Prior to posting my question, it didn't occur to me to investigate the inner workings of the plugin file itself. Even though the file was condensed, I managed to uncover the relevant code snippet:

... if(!options.matchCase)currentValue=currentValue.toLowerCase(); ...

This discovery shed light on why the conversion to lowercase was happening in the first place.

Hopefully, this answer will prove helpful to others facing a similar predicament.

Sincerely,

Answer №2

A great feature is the ability to use mixed case matching... and in the onClickAfter function.. you can easily access the original item with its case preserved.

Take, for instance... if my data set included an attribute named 'title', I could retrieve the initial value by using:

 onClickAfter: function (element, anchor, elementItem, event) {

    var title = elementItem.title;
    . . . . .

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