Implementing Default Language in Next.js 14 for Static Export without URL Prefix: A Step-by-Step Guide

Currently, I am in the process of developing a website using Next.js 14, with the intention of exporting it as a static site for distribution through a CDN (Cloudflare Pages). The website I am working on requires support for internationalization (i18n) to cater to multiple languages. To achieve this, I have organized a folder structure dedicated to language support that follows this format:

- [language]
  -- layout.tsx  // generateStaticParams with potential languages
  -- page.tsx
  -- ...

This setup allows me to access pages with language-specific prefixes in the URL, like /en/example and /de/example.

However, my goal is to introduce a default language (e.g., English) that users can access directly from the root path without any language prefix (/example). It's crucial for me not to redirect users to URLs containing language prefixes for SEO reasons. Additionally, since I am using static export, I cannot employ the rewrite function.

Here are the specific criteria I need to meet:

  1. Directly access default language pages from the root path (e.g., /example for English).
  2. Avoid redirects to URLs with language prefixes (e.g., refrain from redirecting /example to /en/example).
  3. Retain the capability to reach pages in other languages with their respective prefixes intact (e.g., /de/example for German).

I am seeking advice on:

The best approach to implement this behavior with Next.js 14 so that default language pages can be served at the root path devoid of a language prefix. It's essential that this solution remains compatible with Next.js' static export functionality.

If you have any insights, code snippets, or helpful references to documentation related to this issue, they would be greatly appreciated.

javascriptreactjstypescriptnext.jscloudflare-pages

Answer №1

If I grasp the essence of your query, Nextjs operates as a file routing system where each page.js/ts or route.js/ts file represents a page within the web application. To align with the structure you outlined in your question, it is essential to organize your folders and files accordingly to prevent duplication in your code.

components
  - HomePage.ts // Common component for languages
  - AboutPage.ts
App
 - layout.tsx
 - page.ts // default language pages
 - about
   -- page.ts
 - contactus
   -- page.ts
 - [language]
   -- layout.tsx
   -- page.ts  // other language pages
   -- about
      --- page.ts
   -- contactus
      --- page.ts

Another approach you could consider is managing language through state management tools like Redux or Zustand, allowing you to translate/fetch data specific to the current language without needing separate about page files.

- layout.tsx
  - page.ts // all language pages
- about
  -- page.ts
- contactus
  -- page.ts

In addition, you can configure your next.config.js as follows:

module.exports = {
  i18n: {
    locales: ['en', 'de'], // Include default and additional languages
    defaultLocale: 'en', // Set default language
  },
};

Answer №2

Within one of my repositories, there is a configuration that displays the default English language on the root page, such as how www.example.com automatically serves the English language without requiring the addition of www.example.com/en for accessing the English language page. However, for other pages, the prefix will dictate the language - for example, www.example.com/de will display the German language page. To accomplish this functionality, I utilized the react-i18n and next-i18n packages.

If you'd like to learn more, feel free to check out this helpful resource: i18n in Next js v14

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