Implementing ESM in your next.config.js file is critical for optimizing

Currently, I am in the process of optimizing a Next.js project and came across the requirement to include type: 'module' in thepackage.json file. However, this led to an error being thrown:

Error [ERR_REQUIRE_ESM]: Must use import to load ES Module: my_path/next.config.js require() of ES modules is not supported.

It appears that next.config.js does not yet support ESM (ES Modules). There has been some discussion around this issue here: https://github.com/vercel/next.js/issues/9607 but a solution has not been found yet. Can anyone offer assistance?

The versions I am using are: node v12.17.0 next 11.1.0

Below is my next.config.js configuration:

import withLess from '@zeit/next-less'

const nextConfig = {
  target: 'serverless',
  productionBrowserSourceMaps: true,
  webpack5: true,
  onDemandEntries: {
    maxInactiveAge: 1000 * 60 * 60,
    pagesBufferLength: 5
  },
  lessLoaderOptions: {
    javascriptEnabled: true
  },
  trailingSlash: false,
}

export default withLess(nextConfig)

Here is a snippet from my package.json file:

{
  "type": "module"
  ...
}

UPDATE: The optimization change I made involved modifying how components from the 'ant' package were called.

Originally,

import { Row, Col } from 'antd'

I switched it to

import Row from 'antd/es/row'
import Col from 'antd/es/col'

and encountered the following error:

my_path/node_modules/antd/es/row/index.js:1

import { Row } from '../grid'; ^^^^^^

SyntaxError: Cannot use import statement outside a module

To resolve this, I added type: "module" to my package.json and faced challenges with the next.config.js file.

Answer №1

Starting from Next.js version 12, ES modules are now supported in the configuration file. Simply rename it to next.config.mjs.

// next.config.mjs
import withLess from '@zeit/next-less'

export default withLess({
    productionBrowserSourceMaps: true,
    onDemandEntries: {
        maxInactiveAge: 1000 * 60 * 60,
        pagesBufferLength: 5
    },
    lessLoaderOptions: {
        javascriptEnabled: true
    },
    trailingSlash: false
})

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